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1 year ago

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 3x + 6y = –72. Fully reduced

Mathematics

1 answer:

VARVARA [1.3K]1 year ago

5 0

The slope of the line is 2 for the equation that is perpendicular.

Slope of the line:

Slope of the line refers the change in y coordinate with respect to the change in x coordinate.

Given,

Here we have the equation 3x + 6y = - 72 that is perpendicular to the line.

Now, we need to find the slope of the line from it.

First we have to convert the given equation of line into standard form,

Then we get,

3x + 6y + 72 = 0

Now we know that the slope of the line for this type of equation is,

m = -a/b

Whlie we compare the equation with the standard form ax + by + c = 0,

Then we get the value of a = 3 and b = 6

Therefore, the slope of the line is

m1 = -3/6

m1 =-1/2

Here we need to find the slope of a line which is perpendicular to the given line.

Through the definition we know that product of two perpendicular line is -1.

So,

m1 x m2 = -1

(-1/2) x m2 = -1

m2 = 2

Therefore, the slope of perpendicular line is 2

To know more about Slope of the line here.

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3 years ago

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Answer:

Segment EF: y = -x + 8

Segment BC: y = -x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the two similar right triangles, ΔABC and ΔDEF, for which we must determine the slope-intercept form of the side of ΔDEF that is parallel to segment BC.

Upon observing the given diagram, we can infer the following corresponding sides:

$\displaystyle\mathsf{\overline{BC}\:\: and\:\:\overline{EF}}$

$\displaystyle\mathsf{\overline{BA}\:\: and\:\:\overline{ED}}$

$\displaystyle\mathsf{\overline{AC}\:\: and\:\:\overline{DF}}$

We must determine the slope of segment BC from ΔABC, which corresponds to segment EF from ΔDEF.

<h2>Slope of Segment BC:</h2>

In order to solve for the slope of segment BC, we can use the following slope formula:

$\displaystyle\mathsf{Slope\:(m)\:=\:\frac{y_2 \:-\:y_1}{x_2 \:-\:x_1}} }$

Use the following coordinates from the given diagram:

Point B: (x₁, y₁) = (-2, 4)

Point C: (x₂, y₂) = ( 1, 1 )

Substitute these values into the slope formula:

$\displaystyle\mathsf{Slope\:(m)\:=\:\frac{y_2 \:-\:y_1}{x_2 \:-\:x_1}}\:=\:\frac{1\:-\:4}{1\:-\:(-2)}\:=\:\frac{-3}{1\:+\:2}\:=\:\frac{-3}{3}\:=\:-1}$

<h2>Slope of Segment EF:</h2>

Similar to how we determined the slope of segment BC, we will use the coordinates of points E and F from ΔDEF to find its slope:

Point E: (x₁, y₁) = (4, 4)

Point F: (x₂, y₂) = (6, 2)

Substitute these values into the slope formula:

$\displaystyle\mathsf{Slope\:(m)\:=\:\frac{y_2 \:-\:y_1}{x_2 \:-\:x_1}}\:=\:\frac{2\:-\:4}{6\:-\:4}\:=\:\frac{-2}{2}\:=\:-1}$

Our calculations show that segment BC and EF have the same slope of -1. In geometry, we know that two nonvertical lines are <u>parallel</u> if and only if they have the same slope.

Since segments BC and EF have the same slope, then it means that $\displaystyle\mathsf{\overline{BC}\:\: | |\:\:\overline{EF}}$ .

<h2>Slope-intercept form:</h2><h3><u>Segment BC:</u></h3>

The <u>y-intercept</u> is the point on the graph where it crosses the y-axis. Thus, it is the value of "y" when x = 0.

Using the slope of segment BC, m = -1, and the coordinates of point C, (1, 1), substitute these values into the <u>slope-intercept form</u> (y = mx + b) to solve for the y-intercept, <em>b. </em>

y = mx + b

1 = -1( 1 ) + b

1 = -1 + b

Add 1 to both sides to isolate b:

1 + 1 = -1 + 1 + b

2 = b

Hence, the <u><em>y-intercept</em></u> of segment BC is: <em>b</em> = 2.

Therefore, the linear equation in <u>slope-intercept form of segment BC</u> is:

⇒ y = -x + 2.

<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>Segment EF:</u></h3>

Using the slope of segment EF, <em>m</em> = -1, and the coordinates of point E, (4, 4), substitute these values into the <u>slope-intercept form</u> to solve for the y-intercept, <em>b. </em>

y = mx + b

4 = -1( 4 ) + b

4 = -4 + b

Add 4 to both sides to isolate b:

4 + 4 = -4 + 4 + b

8 = b

Hence, the <u><em>y-intercept</em></u> of segment BC is: <em>b</em> = 8.

Therefore, the linear equation in <u>slope-intercept form of segment EF</u> is:

⇒ y = -x + 8.

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Step-by-step explanation:

I am assuming you are talking about a linear function. If it is, then the equation would be:

2x + 5.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

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