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Fiesta28 [93]
1 year ago
10

The properties of an unknown substance can be compared to the properties of a known substance to identify the unknown substance.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nitella [24]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:  Physical properties are those that can be determined or measured without changing the composition or identity of the substance. These properties include color, odor, taste, density, melting point, boiling point, conductivity, and hardness.

Explaination:

By using Physical properties unknown substance can be identified as it involves determination of a substance with out changing their composition or property include color, odor, taste, density, melting point etc.

What are the difference between physical and chemical property ?

Chemical properties can be observed or measured when a substance undergoes any type of changes chemically while Physical properties can be observed without changing anything.

In chemical property, chemical reaction is conducted to show the property of the substance while in physical property No chemical reaction occur.

Chemical properties related to chemical bonds while Physical properties do not have such a relationship.

Chemical properties include radioactivity, toxicity, flammability, heat of combustion,  etc. while physical properties include Molecular weight, boiling point, melting point, freezing point, volume, mass, length, density shape, solubility, etc.

<em>If this helped you please consider marking this as the Brainliest Answer, if i make it to 10, I can be promoted to an expert. How? - Once you get more than 1 answer of a question. A message is shown above each answer that is "Mark as brainiest". Click on the option to mark it the best answer. Thank you!</em>

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tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
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How many atoms are in each of the following molecules:A. CO2B. N2C. CHCOOH
zlopas [31]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

A) 3 atoms - 1 atom of Carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.

B) 2 atoms of Nitrogen.

C) 6 atoms - 2 Carbon atoms, 2 Hydrogen atoms, and 2 Oxygen atoms.

<h2>Explanations:</h2>

A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound. Molecules are made up of atoms.

According to the following information, we are to find the number of atoms in the given molecules.

A) For carbon dioxide CO₂, this molecule is made of 3 atoms - 1 atom of Carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.

B) For the compound N₂, this molecule is made up of 2 atoms of Nitrogen.

C) For the compound CHCOOH​, this molecule consists of 6 atoms - 2 Carbon atoms, 2 Hydrogen atoms, and 2 Oxygen atoms.

4 0
1 year ago
What volume, in mL, of carbon dioxide gas is produced at STP by the decomposition of 0.242 g calcium carbonate (the products are
damaskus [11]

Answer:

54.21 mL.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.242 g calcium carbonate, CaCO3.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of CaCO3 = 0.242 g

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 +(16x3) = 40+ 12 + 48 = 100 g/mol

Mole of CaCO3 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of CaCO3 = 0.242/100

Mole of CaCO3 = 2.42×10¯³ mole.

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCO3 decomposed to produce 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO2.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CO2 produced from the reaction.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCO3 decomposed to produce 1 mole of CO2.

Therefore,

2.42×10¯³ mole of CaCO3 will also decompose to produce 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2.

Therefore, 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine volume occupied by 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2.

This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of CO2 occupies 22400 mL at STP.

Therefore, 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2 will occupy = 2.42×10¯³ x 22400 = 54.21 mL

Therefore, 54.21 mL of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
2Al + 6HCl --&gt; 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L
dem82 [27]

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

<em>Moles H2:</em>

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP</em>

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

<em />

<em>Moles Al:</em>

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

<em />

<em>Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:</em>

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?

Ans : Non metals does not react with acids while metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a 'pop'sound.

2. Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.

Magnesium + sulphuric acid = Hydrogen + salt

Mg(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO 4(aq) +H2 (g)

Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid = Hydrogen + Aluminium chloride

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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