Answer:
3.43×10¹ mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial number of moles = 12.4 mol
Initial volume = 122.8 L
Final number of moles = ?
Final volume = 339.2 L
Solution:
The number of moles and volume are directly proportional to each other at same temperature and pressure.
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
122.8 L/ 12.4 mol = 339.2 L / n₂
n₂ = 339.2 L× 12.4 mol / 122.8 L
n₂ = 4206.08 L.mol /122.8 L
n₂ = 34.3mol
In scientific notation:
3.43×10¹ mol
Answer:
Percent yield: 78.2%
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
<em>4 moles of Al produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃</em>
<em />
To find percent yield we need to find theoretical yield (Assuming a yield of 100%) and using:
(Actual yield (6.8g) / Theoretical yield) × 100
Moles of 4.6g of Al (Molar mass: 26.98g/mol) are:
4.6g Al × (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.1705 moles of Al.
As 4 moles of Al produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃, theoretical moles of Al₂O₃ obtained from 0.1705 moles of Al are:
0.17505 moles Al × (2 moles Al₂O₃ / 4 moles Al) = <em>0.0852 moles of Al₂O₃</em>,
In grams (Molar mass Al₂O₃ = 101.96g/mol):
0.0852 moles of Al₂O₃ × (101.96g / mol) =
<h3>8.7g of Al₂O₃ can be produced (Theoretical yield)</h3>
Thus, Percent yield is:
(6.8g / 8.7g) × 100 =
<h3>
78.2% </h3>
Answer:
This is a double displacement reaction, C goes with Cl in the products side and O2 goes with H. All that is left is to balance the equation, making sure each side has equal amounts of atoms.
Answer is: a mixture.
Crude oil is mixture (solution) consist of several different hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes...). This hydroalkanes can be separated from mixture (crude oil) using distilation (usually fractional distillation), because they have different boiling points.
Proportion of hydrocarbons is diiferent in varios parts of the world.
Solution is homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
