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3 years ago

4. This neurotransmitter is a part of the brain's "reward system"

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sliva [168]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Dopamine

Explanation:

The regions of the brain comprising the “reward system” use the neurotransmitter dopamine to communicate.

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If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density=0.789 g/mL) initially at 9.0 C is mixed with 45.0 mL of water (density=1.0 g/mL) initially at 28.

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Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is $22.7^oC$

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

$q_1=-q_2$

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And as we know that,

Mass = Density × Volume

Thus, the formula becomes,

$(\rho_1\times V_1)\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-(\rho_2\times V_2)\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)$

where,

$c_1$ = specific heat of ethanol = $2.3J/g^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$m_1$ = mass of ethanol

$m_2$ = mass of water

$\rho_1$ = density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL

$\rho_2$ = density of water = 1.0 g/mL

$V_1$ = volume of ethanol = 45.0 mL

$V_2$ = volume of water = 45.0 mL

$T_f$ = final temperature of mixture = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of ethanol = $9.0^oC$

$T_2$ = initial temperature of water = $28.6^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

$(0.789g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times (2.3J/g^oC)\times (T_f-9.0)^oC=-(1.0g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-28.6)^oC$

$T_f=22.7^oC$

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is $22.7^oC$

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