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professor190 [17]
11 months ago
15

Identify the interval on which the quadratic function is positive.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]11 months ago
3 0

Answer:

\textsf{1. \quad Solution:  $1 < x < 4$,\quad  Interval notation:  $(1, 4)$}

\textsf{2. \quad Solution:  $-2 < x < 4$,\quad  Interval notation:  $(-2, 4)$}

Step-by-step explanation:

<h3><u>Question 1</u></h3>

The intervals on which a <u>quadratic function</u> is positive are those intervals where the function is above the x-axis, i.e. where y > 0.

The zeros of the <u>quadratic function</u> are the points at which the parabola crosses the x-axis.  

As the given <u>quadratic function</u> has a negative leading coefficient, the parabola opens downwards.   Therefore, the interval on which y > 0 is between the zeros.

To find the zeros of the given <u>quadratic function</u>, substitute y = 0 and factor:

\begin{aligned}y&= 0\\\implies -7x^2+35x-28& = 0\\-7(x^2-5x+4)& = 0\\x^2-5x+4& = 0\\x^2-x-4x+4& = 0\\x(x-1)-4(x-1)&= 0\\(x-1)(x-4)& = 0\end{aligned}

Apply the <u>zero-product property</u>:

\implies x-1=0 \implies x=1

\implies x-4=0 \implies x=4

Therefore, the interval on which the function is positive is:

  • Solution:  1 < x < 4
  • Interval notation:  (1, 4)

<h3><u>Question 2</u></h3>

The intervals on which a <u>quadratic function</u> is negative are those intervals where the function is below the x-axis, i.e. where y < 0.

The zeros of the <u>quadratic function</u> are the points at which the parabola crosses the x-axis.  

As the given <u>quadratic function</u> has a positive leading coefficient, the parabola opens upwards.   Therefore, the interval on which y < 0 is between the zeros.

To find the zeros of the given <u>quadratic function</u>, substitute y = 0 and factor:

\begin{aligned}y&= 0\\\implies 2x^2-4x-16& = 0\\2(x^2-2x-8)& = 0\\x^2-2x-8& = 0\\x^2-4x+2-8& = 0\\x(x-4)+2(x-4)&= 0\\(x+2)(x-4)& = 0\end{aligned}

Apply the <u>zero-product property</u>:

\implies x+2=0 \implies x=-2

\implies x-4=0 \implies x=4

Therefore, the interval on which the function is negative is:

  • Solution:  -2 < x < 4
  • Interval notation:  (-2, 4)
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