Answer:
Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.
Answer:
D. Evaporating, condensing, collecting
Explanation:
The mixture is first heated so that the liquid needed to be collected can be evaporated into gas. Then, the gas is condensed back to liquid in a condenser. (usually the condenser is supplied with cold running water so speed up the condensation). Then, the liquid is collected after being condensed, in an apparatus such as a conical flask or a water bath.
Answer:
286 J/K
Explanation:
The molar Gibbs free energy for the vaporization (ΔGvap) is:
ΔGvap = ΔHvap - T.ΔSvap
where,
ΔHvap: molar enthalpy of vaporization
T: absolute temperature
ΔSvap: molar entropy of the vaporization
When T = Tb = 64.7 °C = 337.9 K, the reaction is at equilibrium and ΔGvap = 0.
ΔHvap - Tb . ΔSvap = 0
ΔSvap = ΔHvap/Tb = (71.8 × 10³ J/K.mol)/ 337.9 K = 212 J/K.mol
When 1.35 mol of methanol vaporizes, the change in the entropy is:
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 = 1.00 atm, V1 = 450 mL × (1L)/(1000mL) = 0.45 L, P2 = 2.00 atm
(1)(0.45) = (2)V2
V2 = .45/2 = 0.225 L, or 225 mL
