Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) Hypochlorous acid = HClO
b) [HClO} = 0.015
c) pH = 4.64
d) pKa = ?
<u>2) Strategy:</u>
With the pH calculate [H₃O⁺], then use the equilibrium equation to calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, and finally calculate pKa from the definition.
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) pH
b) Equilibrium equation: HClO (aq) ⇄ ClO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
c) Equilibrium constant: Ka = [ClO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]
d) From the stoichiometry: [CLO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M
e) By substitution: Ka = (2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M)² / 0.015M = 3.50 × 10⁻⁸ M
f) By definition: pKa = - log Ka = - log (3.50 × 10 ⁻⁸) = 7.46
Answer:
V₂ = 285 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of bag = 250 mL
Initial temperature = 19.0°C
Final temperature = 60.0°C
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solved by using Charles Law,
This law stated that " The volume of given amount of gas at constant pressure and constant number of moles is directly proportional to its temperature"
Mathematical relationship:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
Now we will convert the temperature into kelvin.
Initial temperature = 19.0 + 273 = 292K
Final temperature = 60.0 + 273 = 333K
Now we will put the values in formula:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
250 mL / 292K = V₂/ 333K
0.856 mL /K = V₂/ 333K
V₂ = 0.86×333K. mL /K
V₂ = 285 mL
Answer:
The moon jelly population increased there were either more births or fewer deaths in the population than before. ... If there are more energy storage molecules available to the moon jellies, they can reproduce more, resulting in more births. Fewer deaths would also cause the jelly population to increase.
Explanation: