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Natali5045456 [20]
1 year ago
14

the theoretical approach that suggests that people choose to commit crime, and that crime can be controlled if potential crimina

ls fear punishment, is known as
Social Studies
1 answer:
taurus [48]1 year ago
6 0

Classical criminology is the theoretical approach that suggests that people choose to commit crime, and that crime can be controlled if potential criminals fear punishment.

Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham were the primary authors whose work radicalized how we think about crime and punishment. According to the traditional theory of criminology, committing a crime is a free-will decision. The pain-pleasure principle is used to make this decision; it states that people behave in ways that maximize pleasure and decrease pain. Classical criminology is significant because it defends different anti-crime organizations and because it offers a solid theoretical foundation for more current theories to build upon.

To know more about Classical criminology here

brainly.com/question/14895330

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stiks02 [169]
When deciding whether or not she should buy an expensive sweater, Nadina's id, ego and superego would play a role. These three components of Nadina's personality would respectively play a role as follows:

i) Id- This component of personality is basically known as the pleasure seeking component, without any rationality, logical and regard for consequences. In Nadina's instance her id would play a role in urging her to give into her desire for pleasure and buy the expensive sweater. 

ii) Ego- The ego is a part of personality, that serves as a mediator between the pleasure-seeking and irrational id, and practical, real world aspects. The ego is characterized by reasoning and consideration of real-life, pragmatic aspects in the decision making process. Here, Nadina's ego would push her to think of a way to buy the sweater and devise a plan so that this purchase will not set back her finances greatly. For instance, Nadina might decide that if she buys the sweater, she can make up for it and justify the expense by fewer meals out for the next two weeks. 

iii) Superego- This aspect of personality includes our morals, beliefs and values which we imbibe from our parents, teachers and other authority figures in society. When making decisions, we take these morals and beliefs into consideration. In Nadina's case, her superego would urge her not to buy the sweater since she cannot afford it and probably needs to spend her money mostly on essentials instead (food, rent, education, children, etc.)


4 0
3 years ago
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Government can play a role in reducing negative externalities by taxing goods when their production generates spillover costs. This taxation effectively increases the cost of producing such goods. ... The use of such a tax is called internalizing the externality.

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