Question

the theoretical approach that suggests that people choose to commit crime, and that crime can be controlled if potential criminals fear punishment, is known as

Answer 1

Classical criminology is the theoretical approach that suggests that people choose to commit crime, and that crime can be controlled if potential criminals fear punishment.

Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham were the primary authors whose work radicalized how we think about crime and punishment. According to the traditional theory of criminology, committing a crime is a free-will decision. The pain-pleasure principle is used to make this decision; it states that people behave in ways that maximize pleasure and decrease pain. Classical criminology is significant because it defends different anti-crime organizations and because it offers a solid theoretical foundation for more current theories to build upon.

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