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NeX [460]
1 year ago
7

Complete and balance the following acid-base reaction equation ______HNO3 + ______ Mg(OH)2 ------>

Chemistry
1 answer:
jekas [21]1 year ago
5 0

Answer

_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O

Explanation

Given:

______HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------>

Solution:

Note that the reaction between an acid and a base will give salt and water only.

Hence the complete reaction of the given equation is:

___HNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

To get the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction, 2 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ to produced 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of H₂O.

Therefore, the complete and balanced equation for the given acid-base reaction is:

_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O

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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Reducing agents are defined as the agents which help the other substance to get reduced and itself gets oxidized. They undergo oxidation reaction.

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For determination of reducing agents, we will look at the oxidation potentials of the substance. Oxidation potentials can be determined by reversing the standard reduction potentials.

For the given options:

  • <u>Option a:</u>  Ag^+

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +1 is the most stable oxidation state of silver.

  • <u>Option b:</u>  Pb

This metal can easily get oxidized to Pb^{2+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.13 V

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This metal can easily get oxidized to H^{+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.0 V

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  • <u>Option e:</u>  Mg^{2+}

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +2 is the most stable oxidation state of magnesium.

By looking at the standard oxidation potential of the substances, the substance having highest positive E^o potential will always get oxidized and will undergo oxidation reaction. Thus, considered as strong reducing agent.

From the above values, the correct answer is Option b.

8 0
3 years ago
Green plants use light from the sun to drive photosynthesis. photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which water and carbon dio
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<span>The equation that represents the process of photosynthesis is: </span>

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<span>6CO2+12H2O+light->C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O</span>

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<span>Photosynthesis is the process in plants to make their food. This involves the use carbon dioxide to react with water and make sugar or glucose as the main product and oxygen as a by-product. Since we are not given the mass of CO2 in this problem, we assume that we have 1 g of CO2 available. We calculate as follows:</span>

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<span>1 g CO2 ( 1 mol CO2 / 44.01 g CO2 ) ( 12 mol H2O / 6 mol CO2 ) ( 18.02 g / 1 mol ) = 0.82 g of H2O is needed</span>

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However, if the amount given of CO2 is not one gram, then you can simply change the starting value in the calculation and solve for the mass of water needed.

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