Answer:
Answer 3: When a balloon goes up higher in the air, its size will increase. Since there's less air in the upper atmosphere, there's less stuff pushing back on the balloon, and hence the pressure is lower, which allows the balloon to expand
Answer: C
Explanation:
As the balloon rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because the atmospheric pressure surrounding the balloon drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense at the float altitudes than on the ground. and as the air is heated inside the balloon it causes it to rise upwards (because it is lighter than the cooler air on the outside). When the pilot needs to bring the balloon down again, he simply reduces the temperature of the air inside the balloon causing it to slowly descend.
Answer:
If the canoe heads upstream the speed is zero. And directly across the river is 8.48 [km/h] towards southeast
Explanation:
When the canoe moves upstream, it is moving in the opposite direction of the normal river current. Since the velocities are vector (magnitude and direction) we can sum each vector:
Vr = velocity of the river = 6[km/h}
Vc = velocity of the canoe = -6 [km/h]
We take the direction of the river as positive, therefore other velocity in the opposite direction will be negative.
Vt = Vr + Vc = 6 - 6 = 0 [km/h]
For the second question, we need to make a sketch of the canoe and we are watching this movement at a high elevation. So let's say that the canoe is located in point 0 where it is located one of the river's borders.
So we are having one movement to the right (x-direction). And the movement of the river to the south ( - y-direction).
Since the velocities are vector we can sum each vector, so using the Pythagoras theorem we have:
![Vt = \sqrt{(6)^{2} +(-6)^{2} } \\Vt=8.48[km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Vt%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%286%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%28-6%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5CVt%3D8.48%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
The amount of friction depends on the force pushing the surfaces together. If this force increases, the hills and valleys of the surfaces can come into closer contact. The close contact increases the friction between the surfaces.
Answer:
a
x-component 
y-component 
b
Magnitude 
direction is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first vertical distance is 
The first horizontal distance is 
The second vertical distance is 
Generally the displacement is
x-component 
y-component 
Generally the helicopters displacement is mathematically evaluated as



The direction is the angle the displacement of the helicopter makes with the horizontal which is mathematically evaluated as
![\theta = tan ^{-1}[ \frac{48}{20}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B48%7D%7B20%7D%5D)
=> ![\theta = tan ^{-1}[ 2.4 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%202.4%20%5D)
=> 