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2 years ago

9. When a balloon rises into the air, it

Physics

1 answer:

Ksenya-84 [330]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Answer 3: When a balloon goes up higher in the air, its size will increase. Since there's less air in the upper atmosphere, there's less stuff pushing back on the balloon, and hence the pressure is lower, which allows the balloon to expand

Answer: C

Explanation:

As the balloon rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because the atmospheric pressure surrounding the balloon drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense at the float altitudes than on the ground. and as the air is heated inside the balloon it causes it to rise upwards (because it is lighter than the cooler air on the outside). When the pilot needs to bring the balloon down again, he simply reduces the temperature of the air inside the balloon causing it to slowly descend.

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A camera is equipped with a lens with a focal length of 34 cm. When an object 2.4 m (240 cm) away is being photographed, what is

puteri [66]

Answer:

The magnification is -6.05.

Explanation:

Given that,

Focal length = 34 cm

Distance of the image =2.4 m = 240 cm

We need to calculate the distance of the object

$\dfrac{1}{u}+\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}$

Where, u = distance of the object

v = distance of the image

f = focal length

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{34}-\dfrac{1}{240}$

$\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{103}{4080}$

$u =\dfrac{4080}{103}$

The magnification is

$m = \dfrac{-v}{u}$

$m=\dfrac{-240\times103}{4080}$

$m = -6.05$

Hence, The magnification is -6.05.

6 0

2 years ago

A polarized light that has an intensity I0 = 60.0 W/m² is incident on three polarizing disks whose planes are parallel and cente

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

The transmitted intensity through all polarizers is $I_3 =41.31 W/m^2$

Explanation:

According to Malu's law the intensity of a polarized light having an initial intensity $I_0$ is mathematically represented as

$I = I_0cos^2 \theta$

Now considering the polarizer(The polarizing disk) the equation above becomes

$I = I_0 (cos^2 \theta)^n$

Where n is the number of polarizers

Substituting $60.0W/m^2$ for the initial intensity 3 for the n and 20° for the angle of rotation

$I_3 = 60 (cos^220)^3$

$=41.31 W/m^2$

6 0

3 years ago

James and John dive from an overhang into the lake below. James simply drops straight down from the edge. John takes a running s

liraira [26]

Answer:

Both of them reach the lake at the same time.

Explanation:

We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²

Vertical motion of James : -

Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

Acceleration, a = g

Displacement, s = h

Substituting,

s = ut + 0.5 at²

h = 0 x t + 0.5 x g x t²

$t_{James}=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}$

Vertical motion of John : -

Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

Acceleration, a = g

Displacement, s = h

Substituting,

s = ut + 0.5 at²

h = 0 x t + 0.5 x g x t²

$t_{John}=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}$

So both times are same.

Both of them reach the lake at the same time.

3 0

3 years ago

What force, in newtons, must you exert on the balloon with your hands to create a gauge pressure of 62.5 cm H2O, if you squeeze

yulyashka [42]

Answer:54.70 N

Explanation:

Given

Gauge Pressure of $62.5 cm of H_2O$

i.e. $h=62.5 cm =0.625 m$

Effective area $A=51 cm^2$

initial Pressure $= 1 atm=101.325 kPa$

Gauge Pressure $P=\rho gh$

$\rho =density\ of\ water =1000 kg/m^3$

$P_{gauge}=1000\times 9.8\times 0.625=5.937 kPa$

Force creates a pressure of $P_1$ which will be equal to Gauge Pressure

$P_1=\frac{F}{A}$

$P_1=P_{gauge}$

$\frac{F}{A}=5.937 kPa$

$F=5.937\times 51\times 10^{-4}\times 10^3$

$F=30.27 N$

6 0

3 years ago

A force, 10 N drags a mass 10 kg on a horizontal table with an acceleration of 0.2

kifflom [539]

Answer:

20&£+)##&843&()-_££-()&_2+0&&-£_!)

4 0

2 years ago