All categories

6 months ago

Give the structure of the principal organic product formed by free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane.

1 answer:

7 0

the principal organic product formed by free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane is 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane.

what is free radical halogenation?

A substitution reaction in which a hydrogen atom is replaced with a halogen atom, via a free radical reaction mechanism. when this reaction is carrid out by bromine radical, it is called free radicle bromination. When bromine ( $Br{2}$ ) treated with light (hν) it comes to homolytic cleavage of the Br-Br bond and give rise to bromine radicles.

free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane

Bromination of an alkane includes the substitution of a bromine atom for a hydrogen atom. The following stages will be taken by 2,2,4-trimethylpentane during this reaction:

Initiation reaction: The production of a bromine free radical requires the initiation of heat or light.

$Br - Br$ ⇒ $2Br$ ·

Propagation: This reaction relies heavily on hydrogen. This reaction is impossible if hydrogen is not present. Because tertiary free radicals are more stable than secondary and primary free radicals, they are favoured in this reaction.

Termination: The remaining free radical of bromide reacts with the tertiary free radical of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane to form 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane.

the principal organic product formed by free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane is 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane.

To know more about free radical halogenation, check out:

brainly.com/question/13046867

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

In preparation for a blizzard, a city dispatches a crew to spread salt on the street surface of the bridges around town. The sal

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

0 degrees to -6 or -16 degrees Celsius

3 0

3 years ago

Please Help me on this question

kirza4 [7]

Acids: taste sour, has a pH less than 7
bases: tastes bitter, has a pH greater than 7

6 0

2 years ago

State the total number of electrons occupying all the p- orbitals in one atom of chlorine .

V125BC [204]

Answer:A chlorine atom in its ground state has a total of seven electrons in orbitals related to the atoms third energy level.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is true about technology and science

galben [10]

Answer:

car

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

You wish to make a 0.375 M hydroiodic acid solution from a stock solution of 6.00 M hydroiodic acid. How much concentrated acid

cluponka [151]

We need to add 2.09 mL of concentrated acid to obtain 75 mL of 0.335 M HBr solution.

You are performing a dilution of HBr going from a concentration of 12M to 0.335M, and you want to end up with a final volume of 75 ml of the dilute solution.

Consider the dilution formula: M1V1 = M2V2.

The basis behind this formula is that the number of moles of the acid before and after the dilution must remain constant.

M1 = the molarity of the stock solution,

M2 = the molarity of the diluted solution,

V2 = the final volume of the diluted solution.

In this case, we need to determine V1, which is the volume of the stock solution used to prepare the diluted sample. With this knowledge, we can plug our numbers into the equation and we obtain the following:

(12 mol/L)*V1 = (0.335mol/L)*(0.075L).

Keeping in mind that molarity is the moles of a substance in one liter of solution, we will use mol/L instead of M. By doing this, we are reminded that in order to use this equation, we must convert 75 mL into units of liters.

After rearranging the equation and solving for V1, we find that V1 = 0.00209L.

Finally, we must convert back from liters to mL by multiplying the final answer by 1000.

This way we end up with V1 = 2.09 mL.

This means that we need to add 2.09 mL of concentrated acid to obtain 75 mL of 0.335 M HBr solution.

Learn more about molarity here: brainly.com/question/23243759

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago