Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
What are electrolytes?
When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.
By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.
Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
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In a <u>Saturated </u>solution, the rate of dissociation equal to the rate of crystallization
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one than cannot dissolve any more solute because the solutes inter-molecular spaces are filled with the solute molecules at that temperature. When an attempt is made to dissolve more solute into the solution, the rate at which the solute is dissolved into the solution is equal to the rate at which excess solute is precipitated and crystallized.
Explanation:
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The total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS:
- The number of atoms in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in that substance by Avogadro's number as follows:
- no. of atoms = no. of moles × 6.02 × 10²³ mol-¹
- The number of moles in 7.10g of Cl is calculated as follows:
no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
no. of moles = 7.10g ÷ 35.5g/mol
no. of moles = 0.2mol
no of atoms = 0.2mol × 6.02 × 10²³
no. of atoms = 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
- Therefore, the total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
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Answer choice A, B, and C is right about the valence electrons. For answer choice D and E, Would in it be a more of an element kind of choice. whether the element is closer to the left side of the periodic table or not determines the high and low energy.
