I believe it is "There are low energy orbitals which have not been filled to hold the maximum number of electrons" because it went from 2p5 to 3s2 and it was supposed to go from 2p6 to 3s2.
I hope this helps
Hello!
The substances, ordered according to their dissolving time in water, are the following
Sugar Cubes > Granulated Sugar > Powdered Sugar
The difference between these substances is the degree of order. According to collision theory, for a substance to be dissolved, successful collisions between solvent molecules and solute molecules need to happen. as molecules are more ordered, successful collisions are less likely to happen, because atoms are fixed into a crystalline structure.
When the molecule is less ordered, successful collisions are more likely to occur, as the atoms can be impacted from different sides and aren't fixed into a given position.
As the degree of order increases, the dissolving time in water will be higher too, as more time would be required for successful collisions to happen. The most ordered substance is sugar cubes, followed by granulated sugar and powdered sugar, and that order is the same as the order for dissolving time.
Have a nice day!
Lenght meter
mass kilogram
temperature kelvin
substance amount mole
time second
electric current ampere
light intensity candela
0.81 moles
Explanation:
cobalt chloride when dissolved in water dissociate into cobalt and chloride ions as shown;
CoCl₂ (s) → [Co²⁺](aq) + 2[Cl⁻] (aq)
The mole ratio between CoCl₂ and [Co²⁺] is 1 ; 1 while the mole ratio between CoCl₂ and [Cl⁻] is 1 : 2
Therefore; 0.27 moles of CoCl₂ will form;
(1 * 0.27) = 0.27 moles of [Co²⁺] ions
(2 * 0.27) = 0.54 moles of [Cl⁻] ions
Total moles of dissociated ions are;
0.27 + 0.54
= 0.81 moles
47 Kpa would bw the pressure needes
