Erik Larson, author of The Myth of Artificial Intelligence, thinks Turing lost track of one really important way minds differ from machines.
According to Erik Larson about Turing lost's error:
Erik Larson: His thought was that the intelligence decreases to critical thinking essentially. In the book, I discuss how he appears to have gone through a genuinely fundamental change. In his prior work he discussed the qualification in mathematics among creativity and understanding. Knowledge was something, he said, that mathematicians utilize that is beyond the conventional framework that they're working with, to settle on which parts of the framework are fascinating to ponder. So when some mathematician concocts another verification or fascinating improvement of some part of mathematics, Turing initially was saying that that is a non-mechanical component of the mathematician… Creativity was the genuine working out, the kind of stray pieces working out of anything that you're attempting to do in math.
Then later, he appeared to simply disregard or successfully discard that qualification from his conversation. Around 1936, you have Turing discussing these apparently non-mechanical and mechanical parts of doing mathematics… and afterward by 1950 when he composed the fundamental paper which led to the Turing test, — the discussion test that everyone knows about — he just had totally deserted this thought. He had obviously come to the view that we could simply program, that intelligence is critical thinking. So on the off chance that we tackle the issue of human intelligence, on the off chance that we simply record it in PC programs, then there wouldn't be any contrast between the psyche and the machine.
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