Answer:
a = 0.009 J
b = 0.19 m/s
c = 0.005 J and 0.004 J
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of the object, m = 0.5 kg
Spring constant of the spring, k = 20 N/m
Amplitude of the motion, A = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Displacement of the system, x = 2 cm = 0.02 m
a
Total energy of the system, E =
E = 1/2 * k * A²
E = 1/2 * 20 * 0.03²
E = 10 * 0.0009
E = 0.009 J
b
E = 1/2 * k * A² = 1/2 * m * v(max)²
1/2 * m * v(max)² = 0.009
1/2 * 0.5 * v(max)² = 0.009
v(max)² = 0.009 * 2/0.5
v(max)² = 0.018 / 0.5
v(max)² = 0.036
v(max) = √0.036
v(max) = 0.19 m/s
c
V = ±√[(k/m) * (A² - x²)]
V = ±√[(20/0.5) * (0.03² - 0.02²)]
V = ±√(40 * 0.0005)
V = ±√0.02
V = ±0.141 m/s
Kinetic Energy, K = 1/2 * m * v²
K = 1/2 * 0.5 * 0.141²
K = 1/4 * 0.02
K = 0.005 J
Potential Energy, P = 1/2 * k * x²
P = 1/2 * 20 * 0.02²
P = 10 * 0.0004
P = 0.004 J
Answer:
x = 1474.9 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
We must understand that when forces are applied on the body, they tend to slow the body down to stop it.
So as the body continues to move to the left, it is slowing down. Therefore we must calculate this deceleration value using Newton's second law. We must perform a sum of forces on the x-axis equal to the product of mass by acceleration. With leftward movement as negative and rightward forces as positive.
ΣF = m*a
![10 +12*sin(60)= - 6*a\\a = - 3.39[m/s^{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%20%2B12%2Asin%2860%29%3D%20-%206%2Aa%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20-%203.39%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%5D)
Now using the following equation of kinematics, we can calculate the distance of the block, before stopping completely. The initial speed must be 100 [m/s].
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0 (the block stops)
Vo = initial velocity = 100 [m/s]
a = - 3.39 [m/s²]
x = displacement [m]
![0 = 100^{2}-2*3.39*x\\x=\frac{10000}{2*3.39}\\x=1474.9[m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%20%3D%20100%5E%7B2%7D-2%2A3.39%2Ax%5C%5Cx%3D%5Cfrac%7B10000%7D%7B2%2A3.39%7D%5C%5Cx%3D1474.9%5Bm%5D)
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy = mgh = (5)(9.81)(7) = 343.35J.
Answer:
No. The protostellar cloud spins faster in the collapsing stage (stage 1) and becomes much slower in the contraction stage (stage 2)
Explanation:
Once the cloud is so dense that the heat which is being produced in its center cannot easily escape, pressure rapidly rises, and catches up with the weight, or whatever external force is causing the cloud to collapse, and the cloud becomes stable, as a protostellar cloud.
The protostellar cloud will become more dense over thousands of years. This stage of decreasing size is known as a contraction, rather than a collapse. In the contraction stage the cloud has become much slower, and because weight and pressure are more or less in balance. In the first stage of formation, the decrease of size is very rapid, and compressive forces completely overwhelm the pressure of the gas, and we say that the cloud is collapsing.
C
Explanation:
that's just what I learned in school
