Answer:
The unknown substance is Aluminum.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 ⁰C
Final temperature (T₂) = 100 ⁰C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 100 – 25
ΔT = 75 ⁰C
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 75 ⁰C
Mass of the substance (M) = 135 g
Heat (Q) gained = 9133 J
Specific heat capacity (C) of substance =?
Q = MCΔT
9133 = 135 × C × 75
9133 = 10125 × C
Divide both side by 10125
C = 9133 / 10125
C = 0.902 J/gºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of substance is 0.902 J/gºC
Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.902 J/gºC) of substance to those given in the table above, we can see clearly that the unknown substance is aluminum.
The sun is approximately 27,000 light years away from the center of our galaxy.
Conduction is the transfer of energy by collusion between the atoms and molecules in a material.
Answer:
H = 45 m
Explanation:
First we find the launch velocity of the ball by using the following formula:
v₀ = √(v₀ₓ² + v₀y²)
where,
v₀ = launching velocity = ?
v₀ₓ = Horizontal Component of Launch Velocity = 15 m/s
v₀y = Vertical Component of Launch Velocity = 30 m/s
Therefore,
v₀ = √[(15 m/s)² + (30 m/s)²]
v₀ = 33.54 m/s
Now, we find the launch angle of the ball by using the following formula:
θ = tan⁻¹ (v₀y/v₀ₓ)
θ = tan⁻¹ (30/15)
θ = tan⁻¹ (2)
θ = 63.43°
Now, the maximum height attained by the ball is given by the formula:
H = (v₀² Sin² θ)/2g
H = (33.54 m/s)² (Sin² 63.43°)/2(10 m/s²)
<u>H = 45 m</u>
You may know linear momentum is given by
P= mass.velocity.
Initially car is moving with some velocity so you know initial momentum of the car. Finally it comes to rest i.e final momentum of the car is 0. According to Newton's second law : Force = change in momentum /time. Applying this you'll get answer as 642840N. Hope it helped you. Revert back to me if you have any questions. Please check out the calculation it might be wrong!
