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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
13

A swinging pendulum has a total energy of

bsmiddle" class="latex-formula">. The amplitude of the pendulum's oscillations is then increased by a factor of 4. By what factor does the total energy stored in the moving pendulum change? Ignore damping.
Physics
1 answer:
Zolol [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\frac{E_{2}}{E_{1}} \approx 1 -\frac{3\theta}{1-\theta} (for small oscillations)

Explanation:

The total energy of the pendulum is equal to:

E_{1} = m\cdot g \cdot (1-\cos \theta)\cdot L

For small oscillations, the equation can be re-arranged into the following form:

E_{1} \approx m\cdot g \cdot (1-\theta) \cdot L

Where:

\theta = \frac{A}{L^{2}}, measured in radians.

If the amplitude of pendulum oscillations is increase by a factor of 4, the angle of oscillation is 4\theta and the total energy of the pendulum is:

E_{2} \approx m\cdot g \cdot (1-4\theta)\cdot L

The factor of change is:

\frac{E_{2}}{E_{1}} \approx \frac{1 - 4\theta}{1-\theta}

\frac{E_{2}}{E_{1}} \approx 1 -\frac{3\theta}{1-\theta}

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I <em>E </em>I  = \sqrt{(7.89e5)^{2}  + (7.89e5)^{2}} =  1.242e6\frac{N}{C}

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E₊₄(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((4.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 6.30e5(+x)

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