Let the total earnings be = x
Jennifer and Chris split the earnings in the ratio 3:2
Jennifer earned = $48
![\frac{3x}{5}=48](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B3x%7D%7B5%7D%3D48)
![3x=240](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3x%3D240)
x=80
Hence total earnings are $80
(a) Chris earning is = ![\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{2*80}{5}=32](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B2x%7D%7B5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%2A80%7D%7B5%7D%3D32)
Hence, Chris earns $32
(b) Jennifer spends 30% of her earnings on a book.
So, price of the book = ![\frac{30}{100}\times48](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B30%7D%7B100%7D%5Ctimes48)
Price of book = $14.40
(c) Jennifer also buys a magazine for = $5.40
So, total money Jennifer spent on book and magazine = 14.40+5.40=19.80
Money left with Jennifer = 48-19.80= $28.20
In fractions =
or multiplying the numerator and denominator by 10, we get
=![\frac{47}{80}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B47%7D%7B80%7D)
(d) Let the original price of the shirt = x
reduction percentage on x= 40%
Price paid after reduction = 16.80
![\frac{40x}{100}=16.80](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B40x%7D%7B100%7D%3D16.80)
![40x=1680](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=40x%3D1680)
![x=42](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D42)
Hence, the original price of the shirt was $42.