Answer:
Peptide bonds form from nucleophilic attack by an α‑carboxyl carbon atom on an electron pair of an α‑amino nitrogen atom of another amino acid.
Explanation:
Peptide bond is a form of covalent bond and it is Amide type that is formed between two molecules when carboxyl group react with one molecule of amino group to release molecule of water.The peptide bond are in form pseudo-double bond characteristic; rigid, planar, and stronger than a typical Carboxyl nitrogen single bond.
Peptide bonds form from nucleophilic attack by an α‑carboxyl carbon atom on an electron pair of an α‑amino nitrogen atom of another amino acid.
Yes but nothing can travel faster than the speed of light
Answer:- 9.4 minutes.
Solution:- Radioactive decay obeys first order reaction kinetics and the equation used to solve this type of problems is:

where, k is decay constant and t is the time.
is the initial amount of the radioactive substance and N is the remaining amount.
Since the value of decay constant is not given, so we need to calculate it first from given half life by using the formula:

where
stands for half life.
Given half life is 3.0 minutes.
So, 

Let's plug in the values in the first order reaction equation and solve it for t.

It could also be written as:



k = 9.4 min
So, the radioactive substance would take 9.4 minutes to decay from 40.0 grams to 4.5 grams.