1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= 4.972 atm
V= 9.583 L
n=?
R= 
T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K
Putting value in the given equation:
=n
n= 
Moles = 1.905 moles
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
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Explanation:
Bernoulli equation for the flow between bottom of the tank and pipe exit point is as follows.
= 
![\frac{(100 \times 144)}{62.43} + 0 + h[tex] = [tex]\frac{(50 \times 144)}{(62.43)} + \frac{(70)^{2}}{2(32.2)} + 0 + 40 + 60](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%28100%20%5Ctimes%20144%29%7D%7B62.43%7D%20%2B%200%20%2B%20h%5Btex%5D%20%3D%20%5Btex%5D%5Cfrac%7B%2850%20%5Ctimes%20144%29%7D%7B%2862.43%29%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%2870%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%2832.2%29%7D%20%2B%200%20%2B%2040%20%2B%2060)
h = 
= 60.76 ft
Hence, formula to calculate theoretical power produced by the turbine is as follows.
P = mgh
= 
= 6076 lb.ft/s
= 11.047 hp
Efficiency of the turbine will be as follows.
=
× 100%
=
= 52.684%
Thus, we can conclude that the efficiency of the turbine is 52.684%.
The most condensed state of matter is A. Solid Matter
Condensation occurs through the release of energy