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Gnom [1K]
2 years ago
7

Draw structures from the following names, and determine which compounds are optically active:(c) 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]2 years ago
7 0

The given compound 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane is an optically active compound .

Because this compound does not have plane of symmetry (POS) and center  of symmetry (COS) i.e. does not have di-symmetry . And also forms non superimposable mirror image . the compound is optically active .

It has  chiral center.

Here , the chiral carbon is bonded to 4 distinct groups such as : chlorine , bromine , hydrogen and propyl .

<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>

Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .

<h3>Chiral center :</h3>

Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .

4 distinct group  is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .

<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>

Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .

They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .

Learn more about chiral center here:

brainly.com/question/9522537

#SPJ4

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What is the pH of 1/2 L of drain cleaner?
Yanka [14]

Answer:

12 to 14

Explanation:

drain cleaners contain sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which are strong bases . The pH value of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is 14 and 12 respectively on the pH scale. So, most drain cleaners have a pH of from 12 to 14, regardless of how much L there are.

4 0
3 years ago
0.5 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 0.05litres of solution. find the molar concentration
Gala2k [10]
M = n / V

M = 0.5 / 0.05

M = 10 mol/L-1

Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an asteroid? A: A shooting star B: A big chunk of space rock C: A small comet D: A small meteor
lora16 [44]

Answer:

B: A big chunk of space rock

Explanation:

asteroids are basically known as minor planets.

whereas shooting star is some dust burning while entering earths atmosphere.

on the other hand comet is some icy material consisting of gases.

and meteor is a very very small rocky or metallic body.

7 0
4 years ago
Calculate the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 6. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed in Table B of your
AlekseyPX

Answer:

You must know the concept of pH of a solution and its relation to the concentration of H+ and OH- ions. pH is a measure of the substance's acidity or basicity. From the definition of Arrhenius, an acid contains an H+ while a base contains a OH- ion. From this definition, we can say that an acidic substance has a higher concentration of H+ ions. Now, I'll introduce here that pH is the value of the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+. In equation,

pH = -log[H+]

The term pOH is therefore also, pOH = -log[OH-]. Therefore, the relationship that connects the two negative logarithms is:

pH + pOH = 14

The pH scale starts from 1 being the most acidic to 14 being the most basic. The neutral pH is 7. Thus, for a pH of 7, the H+ and the OH- concentrations are equal. 

pH = 7 = -log[H+]

[H+] = 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L = [OH-]

Since the concentrations are equal, the ratio is equal to 1.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The reaction below is at dynamic equilibrium. Upper N subscript 2 (g) plus 3 upper H subscript 2 (g) double-headed arrow 2 upper
Len [333]

For the reaction below at dynamic equilibrium, it is true that the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

Let's consider the following reaction at equilibrium.

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) = 2 NH₃(g)

<h3>What is the chemical equilibrium?</h3>

Is a state in which the concentrations of reactants and products are constant and the forward reaction rate and constant reaction rate are equal.

<h3>What is the equilibrium constant?</h3>

The equilibrium constant (K) is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants, all raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Let's consider which statement is true for the equilibrium system.

  • The concentration of NH₃ is greater than the concentration of N₂. FALSE. There is not enough information to confirm this, we would need to know the value of K.
  • The concentration of NH₃ equals the concentration of N₂. FALSE. There is not enough information to confirm this, we would need to know the value of K.
  • The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. TRUE. This is always true for a reaction at equilibrium.
  • The rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction. FALSE. At equilibrium, both rates are equal.

For the reaction below at dynamic equilibrium, it is true that the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

Learn more about chemical equilibrium here: brainly.com/question/5081082

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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