An object, which is at the origin at time t=0, has initial velocity V₀= (-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s and constant acceleration a=(6.0i + 3.0j)m/s². The position x where the object comes to rest (momentarily) is, r = ( -16.3 i - 8.2 j ) m
<h3>What is position?</h3>
Position is a term that means a object where placed. In other words a object is placed or stayed or comes to rest that place called the position of the object.
<h3 /><h3>How can we calculate the position?</h3>
To calculate the position of the object we are using two formulas, like
V= V₀+∫a dt
r=r₀+∫v dt
Here we are given,
V₀=initial velocity of the object=(-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s,
a=constant acceleration of the object= (6.0i + 3.0j)m/s²
Now we put the values in the first formula,
V= V₀+∫a dt
Or, V= (-14.0i - 7.0j)+ ∫(6.0i + 3.0j) dt
Or, V= (-14.0+6.0t)i + (- 7.0+ 3.0t)j
According to the question, the particle becomes rest then,
V(x)=0
Or, (-14.0+6.0t)=0
Or, t=7/3S
In other way, V(y)=0
Or, (- 7.0+ 3.0t)=0
Or, t=7/3S
Now we put the value of velocity in the second equation,
r=r₀+∫v dt
Or, r=0+∫(-14.0+6.0t)i + (- 7.0+ 3.0t)j dt
Or, r= (-14.0t+6.0t²)i + (- 7.0t+ 3.0t²)j
Now we put, t=7/3S, then the r value becomes,
r= (-14.0(7/3)+6.0(7/3)²)i + (- 7.0(7/3)+ 3.0(7/3)²)j
r≈(-16.3 i - 8.2 j)m
From the above calculation we can conclude that, The position x where the object comes to rest (momentarily) is, r = ( -16.3 i - 8.2 j ) m
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