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Elis [28]
1 year ago
13

An object, which is at the origin at time t=0

Physics
2 answers:
Paladinen [302]1 year ago
7 0

At time t=0, an object at the origin has a constant acceleration a=(6.0i + 3.0j)m/s2 and an initial velocity V0= (-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s (-16.3 I - 8.2 j) The position x at which the object comes to rest is denoted by m. (temporarily).

<h3>What exactly is Origin?</h3>

A body's origin of motion is defined as the point at which a body or object begins to move.

  • The act of being born, existing, or beginning; point of departure.
  • That causes something to happen.
  • That which serves as a source or is derived from something.
  • In the field of coordinate geometry, the origin is defined as the initial point or starting point from which we begin our calculations or measurements. We start at zero on a ruler.
  • Because the 0 on a ruler is where we start measuring, it is referred to as the scale's origin.
  • The center of a coordinate axis is defined as coordinate 0 in all axes.

Hence, at time t=0, an object at the origin has an initial velocity V0 of (-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s and a constant acceleration an of (6.0i + 3.0j)m/s2. r = (-16.3 I - 8.2 j) m is the position x at which the object comes to rest (temporarily).

  • To learn more about
  • origin
  • refer to:
  • brainly.com/question/28515326
  • #SPJ9
zheka24 [161]1 year ago
6 0

An object, which is at the origin at time t=0, has initial velocity V₀= (-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s and constant acceleration a=(6.0i + 3.0j)m/s². The position x where the object comes to rest (momentarily) is, r = ( -16.3 i - 8.2 j ) m

<h3>What is position?</h3>

Position is a term that means a object where placed. In other words a object is placed or stayed or comes to rest that place called the position of the object.

<h3 /><h3>How can we calculate the position?</h3>

To calculate the position of the object we are using two formulas, like

V= V₀+∫a dt

r=r₀+∫v dt

Here we are given,

V₀=initial velocity of the object=(-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s,

a=constant acceleration of the object= (6.0i + 3.0j)m/s²

Now we put the values in the first formula,

V= V₀+∫a dt

Or, V= (-14.0i - 7.0j)+ ∫(6.0i + 3.0j) dt

Or, V= (-14.0+6.0t)i + (- 7.0+ 3.0t)j

According to the question, the particle becomes rest then,

V(x)=0

Or, (-14.0+6.0t)=0

Or, t=7/3S

In other way, V(y)=0

Or, (- 7.0+ 3.0t)=0

Or, t=7/3S

Now we put the value of velocity in the second equation,

r=r₀+∫v dt

Or, r=0+∫(-14.0+6.0t)i + (- 7.0+ 3.0t)j dt

Or, r= (-14.0t+6.0t²)i + (- 7.0t+ 3.0t²)j

Now we put,  t=7/3S, then the r value becomes,

r= (-14.0(7/3)+6.0(7/3)²)i + (- 7.0(7/3)+ 3.0(7/3)²)j

r≈(-16.3 i - 8.2 j)m

From the above calculation we can conclude that, The position x where the object comes to rest (momentarily) is, r = ( -16.3 i - 8.2 j ) m

Learn more about  position:

brainly.com/question/2534565

#SPJ9

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Explanation:

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F - Force, measured in newtons.

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From (Eq. 1) we get the following relationship and clear the final force within:

F_{A}\cdot r_{A} = F_{B}\cdot r_{B}

F_{B}=\left(\frac{r_{A}}{r_{B}} \right)\cdot F_{A}(Eq. 2)

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F_{A}, F_{B} - Initial and final forces, measured in newtons.

r_{A}, r_{B} - Initial and final distances, measured in meters.

If we know that F_{A} = 5\,N, r_{A} = 0.9\,m and r_{B} = 0.35\,m, then final force is:

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F_{B} = 12.857\,N

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b) The direction of flow is from right to left.

Explanation:

A free flow diagram of the horizontal insulated duct is as shown below.

NOW,

Let assume that the direction of flow is from left to right and consider the following relation for the entropy rate balance equation for a control volume as:

\frac{\sigma_{cv}}{m}= (s_2-s_1) \geq  0 \ \ \ -------> \ \ \ 1

Now; if the value for this relation is greater than zero; then we conclude that our assumption is correct.

If the value is less than zero; then we conclude that the assumption is wrong.

Then, the flow is said to be  in the opposite direction

Formula for the change in specific entropy can be calculated as:

s_2-s_1 = s^0(T_2) - s^0(T_1)-R \ In ( \frac{P_2}{P-1}) \ \ \  ------->  \ \ \ 2

where;

s_1, s_2 , s^0(T_2), s^0(T1) are specific entropies

R = universal gas constant

P_1 = pressure at location 1

P_2 = pressure at location 2

We obtain the specific properties of air at temperature at T_1 = (67°C + 273)K = 340 K from the table A-22 ( Ideal gas properties of air)

s^0(T1) = 1.8279 kJ/kg.K

We also obtain the specific properties of air at temperature T_2 = 22°C + 273) K = 295 K

From the table A- 22

s^0(T_2) = 1.68515 kJ/kg . K

R = \frac{8.314 kJ}{28.97 kg.K}

P_1 = 0.95 bar

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Now replacing our values  into equation (2) from above; we have;

s_2-s_1 = s^0(T_2) -s^0(T_1)-R \ In (\frac{P_2}{P_1} )

s_2-s_1 = 1.68515 -1.8279-\frac{8.314}{28.97}  \ In (\frac{0.8}{0.95} )

s_2-s_1 = 1.68515 -1.8279+ 0.0493

s_2-s_1 =-0.0934 \  kJ/kg.K

Equating our result to equation (1)

s_2-s_1 \geq 0\\-0.0934 \leq 0

Therefore , our assumption is wrong and the direction of flow is said to be from right to left.

We therefore conclude that the direction of flow is from right to left.

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3 years ago
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