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Elis [28]
1 year ago
13

An object, which is at the origin at time t=0

Physics
2 answers:
Paladinen [302]1 year ago
7 0

At time t=0, an object at the origin has a constant acceleration a=(6.0i + 3.0j)m/s2 and an initial velocity V0= (-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s (-16.3 I - 8.2 j) The position x at which the object comes to rest is denoted by m. (temporarily).

<h3>What exactly is Origin?</h3>

A body's origin of motion is defined as the point at which a body or object begins to move.

  • The act of being born, existing, or beginning; point of departure.
  • That causes something to happen.
  • That which serves as a source or is derived from something.
  • In the field of coordinate geometry, the origin is defined as the initial point or starting point from which we begin our calculations or measurements. We start at zero on a ruler.
  • Because the 0 on a ruler is where we start measuring, it is referred to as the scale's origin.
  • The center of a coordinate axis is defined as coordinate 0 in all axes.

Hence, at time t=0, an object at the origin has an initial velocity V0 of (-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s and a constant acceleration an of (6.0i + 3.0j)m/s2. r = (-16.3 I - 8.2 j) m is the position x at which the object comes to rest (temporarily).

  • To learn more about
  • origin
  • refer to:
  • brainly.com/question/28515326
  • #SPJ9
zheka24 [161]1 year ago
6 0

An object, which is at the origin at time t=0, has initial velocity V₀= (-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s and constant acceleration a=(6.0i + 3.0j)m/s². The position x where the object comes to rest (momentarily) is, r = ( -16.3 i - 8.2 j ) m

<h3>What is position?</h3>

Position is a term that means a object where placed. In other words a object is placed or stayed or comes to rest that place called the position of the object.

<h3 /><h3>How can we calculate the position?</h3>

To calculate the position of the object we are using two formulas, like

V= V₀+∫a dt

r=r₀+∫v dt

Here we are given,

V₀=initial velocity of the object=(-14.0i - 7.0j)m/s,

a=constant acceleration of the object= (6.0i + 3.0j)m/s²

Now we put the values in the first formula,

V= V₀+∫a dt

Or, V= (-14.0i - 7.0j)+ ∫(6.0i + 3.0j) dt

Or, V= (-14.0+6.0t)i + (- 7.0+ 3.0t)j

According to the question, the particle becomes rest then,

V(x)=0

Or, (-14.0+6.0t)=0

Or, t=7/3S

In other way, V(y)=0

Or, (- 7.0+ 3.0t)=0

Or, t=7/3S

Now we put the value of velocity in the second equation,

r=r₀+∫v dt

Or, r=0+∫(-14.0+6.0t)i + (- 7.0+ 3.0t)j dt

Or, r= (-14.0t+6.0t²)i + (- 7.0t+ 3.0t²)j

Now we put,  t=7/3S, then the r value becomes,

r= (-14.0(7/3)+6.0(7/3)²)i + (- 7.0(7/3)+ 3.0(7/3)²)j

r≈(-16.3 i - 8.2 j)m

From the above calculation we can conclude that, The position x where the object comes to rest (momentarily) is, r = ( -16.3 i - 8.2 j ) m

Learn more about  position:

brainly.com/question/2534565

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A rock is thrown off a 50.0 m high cliff. How fast must the rock leave the cliff top to land on level ground below, 90 m from th
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Answer:

The rock must leave the cliff at a velocity of 28.2 m/s

Explanation:

The position vector of the rock at a time t can be calculated using the following equation:

r = (x0 + v0x · t, y0 + 1/2 · g · t²)

Where:

r = position vector at time t.

x0 = initial horizontal position.

v0x = initial horizontal velocity.

t = time.

g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).

Please, see the attached figure for a graphical description of the problem. Notice that the origin of the frame of reference is located at the edge of the cliff so that x0 and y0 = 0.

When the rock reaches the ground, the position vector will be (see r1 in the figure):

r1 = (90 m, -50 m)

Then, using the equation of the vector position written above:

90 m = x0 + v0x · t

-50 m = y0 + 1/2 · g · t²

Since x0 and y0 = 0:

90 m = v0x · t

-50 m = 1/2 · g · t²

Let´s use the equation of the y-component of the vector r1 to find the time it takes the rock to reach the ground and with that time we can calculate v0x:

-50 m = 1/2 · g · t²

-50 m = -1/2 · 9.81 m/s² · t²

-50 m / -1/2 · 9.81 m/s² = t²

t = 3.19 s

Now, using the equation of the x-component of r1:

90 m = v0x · t

90 m = v0x · 3.19 s

v0x = 90 m / 3.19 s

v0x = 28.2 m/s

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