Question

Solve the following using the elimination or substitution method. Show all work.

Answer 1

Jim has 28 nickels and 37 dimes in his pocket. which is determined by the substitution method.

What is the equation?

The term "equation" refers to mathematical statements that have at least two terms with variables or integers that are equal.

Let the number of nickels would be n

Let the number of dimes would be d

As per the given question,

d + n = 65  ....(i)

0.10d + 0.05n = 5.10  ....(ii)

From equation (i),

d + n = 65

d + n - n = 65 - n

d = 65 - n

Substitute in for the equation(ii): d = 65 - n

0.10(65 - n) + 0.05n = 5.10

6.5 - 0.10n + 0.05n = 5.10

6.5 - 0.05n = 5.10

6.5 - 0.05n - 6.5 = 5.10 - 6.5

- 0.05n = -1.4

n = 28

This means there are 28 nickels

Substitute the value of n = 28 in the equation (i),

d + n = 65

d + 28 = 65

d = 37

So there are 37 dimes

Thus, Jim has 28 nickels and 37 dimes in his pocket.

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Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Jim has 65 coins in his pocket. All of the coins are nickels and dimes. If the total value of his coins is $5.10, how many nickels or dimes does he have?

nickels = n

dimes = d

We use:

d + n = 65

0.10d + 0.05n = 5.10

solve for d:

d + n = 65

d + n - n = 65 - n

d = 65 - n

substitute in for the second equation: d = 65 - n

0.10(65 - n) + 0.05n = 5.10

6.5 - 0.10n + 0.05n = 5.10

6.5 - 0.05n = 5.10

6.5 - 0.05n - 6.5 = 5.10 - 6.5

- 0.05n= -1.4

n = 28

so there are 28 nickels

Now, solve for d: when n = 28

d + n = 65

d + 28 = 65

d = 37

so there are 37 dimes