1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
13

A 150.0 mL solution of 2.888 M strontium nitrate is mixed with 200.0 mL of a 3.076 M sodium fluoride solution. Calculate the mas

s of the resulting strontium fluoride precipitate. mass: g Assuming complete precipitation, calculate the final concentration of each ion. If the ion is no longer in solution, enter a 0 for the concentration. [ Na + ] = M [ NO − 3 ] = M [ Sr 2 + ] = M [ F − ] = M
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelechka [254]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass SrF2 produced = 38.63 g SrF2 produced

[Na^+]:  = 1.758 M

[NO3^-]:  = 1.238 M

[Sr^2+] = 0.3589 M

[F^-] = 2.36*10^-5 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 2.888M strontium nitrate = 150.0 mL = 0.150 L

Volume of 3.076 M sodium fluoride = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L

Step 2 : The balanced equation

Sr(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaF(aq) → SrF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) → Sr2+ + 2F- + 2

Step 3: Calculate moles strontium nitrate

Moles Sr(NO3)2 = Molarity * volume  

Moles Sr(NO3)2 = 2.888 M * 0.150 L

Moles Sr(NO3)2 = 0.4332 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles NaF

Moles NaF = 3.076 M * 0.200 L

Moles NaF = 0.6152 moles

It takes 2 moles F^- to precipitate 1 mole Sr^2+, so F^- is limiting.

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol of Sr(NO3)2 we need 2 moles of NaF to produce 1 mol of SrF2 and 2 moles of NaNO3

NaF is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.6152 moles).

Sr(NO3)2 is in excess. There will react 0.6152/2 = 0.3076 moles

Moles Sr^2+ precipitated by F^- = 0.3076

There will remain 0.4332 - 0.3076 = 0.1256 moles of Sr(NO3)2

Moles Sr^2+ no precipitated (left over) = 0.1256 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles SrF2  

For 1 mol of Sr(NO3)2 we need 2 moles of NaF to produce 1 mol of SrF2 and 2 moles of NaNO3

For 0.6152 moles NaF we have 0.6152/2 = 0.3076 moles of SrF2

Mass SrF2 produced:  0.3076 mol * 125.6 g/mol = 38.63 g SrF2 produced

Step 7: Calculate concentration of [Na+] and [NO3-]

Since both Na^+ and NO3^- are spectator ions, and the final volume is 150 ml + 200 ml = 350 ml (0.350 L), the concentrations of Na^+ and NO3^- can be calculated as follows:

[Na^+]:  (200 ml)(3.076 M) = (350 ml)(x M) and x = 1.758 M

[NO3^-]:  (150 ml)(2.888 M)(2) = (350 ml)(x M) = 1.238 M

Step 8: Calculate [Sr^2+] and [F^-]

[Sr^2+] = 0.1256 moles/0.350 L = 0.3589 M

To find [F^-], one needs the Ksp for SrF2.  There are several values listed in the literature. I am using a value of 2x10^-10.

SrF2(s) <==> Sr^2+(aq) + 2F^-(aq)

Ksp = [Sr^2+][F^-]²

2x10^-10 = (0.3589)(x)²

x² = 5.57*10^-10

x = [F^-] = 2.36*10^-5 M

You might be interested in
How many grams of Fe2+ are there in 0.003109 moles of Fe2+?
Sergio [31]

Answer: 0.174 g

Explanation:

First of all understand that charge on an atom like here 2+ will not vary molar mass. because ions are formed by loss or gain of electrons and electrons do not contribute to the mass of an atom or ion. so losing or gaining electron doesnt create any difference.

molar mass of Fe, i.e. mass of 1 mole of Fe is 56 g. So, mass of 1 mole of Fe2+ will also be 56 g.

given is 0.003109 moles of Fe2+,

Use maths,

1 mole of Fe2+ weighs 56 g

So, 0.003109 moles will weigh = (56 g / 1 mol ) x 0.003109 = 0.174 g.

7 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of the block of iron illustrated below?
Mandarinka [93]
VOLUME= 5cm*10cm*2cm =100cm^3
but density of iron=7.874g/cm^3
mass=7.874g*100 =787.4g
mass of that block = 787.4g
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To what volume in millimeters must 50.0 mL of 18.0 M H2SO4 be diluted to obtain 4.35 M H2SO4?
poizon [28]
We know that to relate solutions of with the factors of molarity and volume, we can use the equation: M_{1}  V_{1} = M_{2}  V_{2}

**NOTE: The volume as indicated in this question is defined in L, not mL, so that conversion must be made. However it is 1000 mL = 1 L.

So now we can assign values to these variables. Let us say that the 18 M H_{2}  SO_{4} is the left side of the equation. Then we have:

(18 M)(0.050 L)=(4.35M) V_{2}

We can then solve for V_{2}:

V_{2}= \frac{(18M)(0.05L)}{4.35M} and V_{2} =0.21 L or 210 mL

We now know that the total amount of volume of the 4.35 M solution will be 210 mL. This is assuming that the entirety of the 50 mL of 18 M is used and the rest (160 mL) of water is then added.


7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following reactions is an example of a single replacement reaction?
chubhunter [2.5K]
The answer is C. Since aluminum reacts with chloride displacing only Copper.
5 0
2 years ago
2. This graph shows the energy involved in a reaction involving two molecules. Describe what is happening or what the state of t
blagie [28]
If you think of it endothermic is when there is energy needed for the reaction to occur and exothermic is when the reaction releases energy
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • All of the following describe work being done except:
    14·1 answer
  • A compound is found to contain 47 percent potassium 14.5 percent carbon and 38.5 percent oxygen by the way the molar mass of the
    10·1 answer
  • How do I figure out polarity? thanks!​
    6·2 answers
  • Calculate the number of Calories present in a chocolate chip cookie that contains 19 g carbohydrate, 1 g protein, and 4 g fat.
    9·1 answer
  • An object is dropped from a height of 150m. What's the object's terminal velocity (the velocity with which the object hits the g
    14·1 answer
  • What volume (liters) of aqueous 0.325 M nitric acid is required to react completely with 3.68 g barium hydroxide?
    10·1 answer
  • How do seismologists measure earthquakes?
    15·1 answer
  • What Group is this element in? (Urgent plz help)
    13·1 answer
  • Which is a nonpoint source of pollution?
    15·2 answers
  • What is the mass number of an isotope with an atomic number of 57 and that has 69 neutrons?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!