1. Gas particles can move past each other
2. Gas particles flow easier
Answer:

Explanation:
Since the temperature is held constant, we only need to focus on the volume and pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula is:

Originally, the gas had a volume of 150 milliliters and a pressure of 3.0 atmospheres. We can substitute these values into the left side of the equation.

The original gas was compressed to a volume of 50 milliliters, but we don't know the volume.

Now, we need to solve for the new pressure (P₂). Multiply on the left side first.

Since we are solving for the pressure, we need to isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 50 mL. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 50 mL.


The units of milliliters will cancel.


The new pressure is <u>9 atmospheres.</u>
The new temperature of the piece of lead will be 37.5°C
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
- The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or released (J)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to this question,
Q = 1.90J
m = 1.29g
T1 = 26°C
T2 = ?
c = 0.128 J/g°C
1.90 = 1.29 × 0.128 × (T2- 26°C)
1.90 = 0.165 (T2 - 26°C)
1.90 = 0.165T2 - 4.29
1.90 + 4.29 = 0.165T2
6.19 = 0.165T2
T2 = 37.5°C
Therefore, the new temperature of the piece of lead will be 37.5°C.
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Answer:
J. J. Thomson
Explanation:
This is called the plum pudding model which was proposed by J. J. Thomson.