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natita [175]
1 year ago
11

In which of the following does nitrogen have the lowest oxidation state?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]1 year ago
3 0
Nh4cl (the oxidation number of N=-3) so it would be the right answer
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How much energy is required to vaporize 155 g of butane at its boiling point? the heat of vaporization for butane is 23.1 kj/mol
netineya [11]

The energy required to vaporize 155 g of butane at its boiling point: 61,723 kJ

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Enthalpy is the amount of system heat at constant pressure.

The enthalpy is symbolized by H, while the change in enthalpy is the difference between the final enthalpy and the initial enthalpy symbolized by ΔH.

\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{\Delta H=H_{End}-H_{First}}}}

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The standard unit is kilojoules (kJ)

The enthalpy change symbol (ΔH) is usually written behind the reaction equation.

Change in Standard Evaporation Enthalpy (ΔH vap) is a change in enthalpy at the evaporation of 1 mol liquid phase to the gas phase at its boiling point and standard pressure.

Examples of water evaporation:

 H₂O (l) ---> H₂O (g); ΔH vap = + 44kJ

The enthalpy of evaporation is positive because its energy is needed to break the attraction between molecules in a liquid

  • 155 g of butane

relative molecular mass of butane (C₄H₁₀) = 4.12 + 10.1 = 58 gram / mol

tex]\large{\boxed{mole\:=\:\frac{grams}{relative\:molecular\:mass}}}[/tex]

\large mole\:=\:\large \frac{155}{58}

mole = 2,672

Since the heat of vaporization for butane is 23.1 kj / mol, the energy needed to evaporate 2,672 moles of butane is:

23.1 kJ / mol x 2,672 mol = 61,723 kJ

<h3>Learn more</h3>

the heat of vaporization

brainly.com/question/11475740

The latent heat of vaporization

brainly.com/question/10555500

brainly.com/question/4176497

Keywords: the heat of vaporization, butane, mole, gram, exothermic, endothermic

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
My science homework is due tomorrow and I am stuck on this last question.
stealth61 [152]
I think 25m hopes dis helps
3 0
3 years ago
Write a chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in the following cell: Cu|Cu2+(aq)||Ag+(aq)|Ag Express your answer as a b
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The cell reaction properly written is shown below:

              Cu|Cu²⁺_{aq} || Ag⁺_{aq} | Ag

From this cell reaction, to get the net ionic equation, we have to split the reaction into their proper oxidation and reduction halves. This way, we can know that is happening at the electrodes and derive the overall net equation.

  Oxidation half:

                  Cu_{s}  ⇄ Cu²⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻

At the anode, oxidation occurs.

  Reduction half:

                  Ag⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻ ⇄ Ag_{s}

At the cathode, reduction occurs.

To derive the overall reaction, we must balance the atoms and charges:

             Cu_{s}  ⇄ Cu²⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻

              Ag⁺_{aq} + e⁻ ⇄ Ag_{s}

  we multiply the second reaction by 2 to balance up:

         2Ag⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Ag_{s}

The net reaction equation:

Cu_{s} + 2Ag⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻⇄ Cu²⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻ + 2Ag_{s}

We then cancel out the electrons from both sides since they appear on both the reactant and product side:

  Cu_{s} + 2Ag⁺_{aq} ⇄ Cu²⁺_{aq} + 2Ag_{s}

6 0
3 years ago
How are the molecules moving in a cold glass of water compared to in a warm glass of water
taurus [48]
Molecules move faster in a warm glass of water they move slower in a cold glass of water
4 0
3 years ago
Upon heating a copper sample will expand, leading to a lower density? <br><br>A) True<br>B) False
Leona [35]

Answer;

The above statement is true

upon heating a copper sample will expand, leading to a lower density

Explanation;

-The density of solids decreased with increase in temperature and vice versa. The increase in temperature causes the volume of the solid to increase which as a result decreases the density as Density=Mass/Volume. The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it.

In other words; The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it. Therefore; when heat is supplied ( or temperature is increased) the average kinetic energy increases which increases the volume and thus density decreases.

8 0
3 years ago
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