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lutik1710 [3]
2 years ago
12

5. Elements are different because they contain different numbers of protons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
erik [133]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The number of electrons are what determine an atom.

The number of electrons = number of protons

so the elements are different.

If the number of neutrons are different but the number of electrons and protons are same they are of the same element.

But here the number of protons are different so this is another element.

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Calculate the amount of gold deposited when a current of 5A is passed through a solution of gold salt for 2hrs 15mins. If the sa
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Answer:

a. 82.68 g b. 9.8 min

Explanation:

a. The amount of gold deposited by 5 A current in 2 hrs 15 mins

Since charge Q = It where I = current = 5 A and time = 2 hrs 15 mins = 2 × 60 min + 15 min = 120 + 15 min = 135 min = 135 × 60 s = 8100 s

Q = 5 A × 8100 s

= 40500 C

Also, Q = nF where n = number of moles of gold deposited and F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C

n = Q/F = 40500 C/96500 C = 0.4195 moles ≅ 0.42 mole

Now n = m/M where m = mass of gold and M = molar mass of gold = 197

m = nM

= 0.42 × 197 g

= 82.68 g

b. The time taken for 6g of gold to be deposited.

We first find the number of moles of gold in 6g of gold

Since n = m/M and m = 6 g

n = 6/197 = 0.0305 mole

Q = It = nF

t = nF/I

= 0.0305 mol × 96500 C/5 A

= 2939.09 mol C

= 587.82 s

Changing t to minutes

587.82/60 s = 9.8 min

8 0
4 years ago
Are all elements atoms and are all atoms elements?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

because is smallest element that are made up of atom

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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