Answer:
profit + consumer surplus.
Explanation:
The profit obtained by the reseller is given by the difference between the amount received on sale ($75) and the purchase price ($40). The consumer surplus is determined as the difference between the willingness to pay ($90) and the actual amount paid ($75). Therefore, the difference between $90 and $40 is the profit plus the consumer surplus.
Answer:
Natural monopoly
Explanation:
A natural monopoly refers to a type of monopoly that occurs when the start-up costs or infrastructural costs are high or economies of scale in an industry are very powerful in such a way that only the largest supplier in the industry which is usually the first supplier in the market has a great advantage over potential competitors and therefore becomes the only supplier in the industry.
On the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve, a natural monopoly exists when the quantity demanded is less than the minimum quantity that is required to be at the bottom of the LRAC curve.
Therefore, a <u>natural monopoly</u> exists when the quantity demanded in the market is less than the quantity at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve.
<span>Henry must make set premium payments on his insurance policy until he dies, and if he cancels the policy he will receive the cash value. His plan is a whole life policy.</span>
A relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort, is called Convenience product.
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What is the Product?</h3><h3>
</h3>
Product refers to the finished goods or the material that has been converted from the raw material to fulfill the needs of the customer. There are four types of product i.e. convenience goods, shopping goods, specialty products, and unsought goods.
Convenience product is that type of the product which can be purchased with the minimal efforts because it is cheap in value and can be purchased frequently.
In the above case, Carolina picks up the toothpaste which is the example of the Convenience product.
Learn more about Convenience product here:
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Answer:
Present Value= $18,181.82
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Savings= $2,000
The machine will then begin to wear out so that the savings decline at a rate of 4 % per year forever.
Interest rate= 7%
To determine the present value of the savings, we need to use the perpetual annuity formula with the decline rate.
PV= Cf/ (i + g)
Cf= cash flow
PV= 2,000/ (0.07 + 0.04)
PV= $18,181.82