Answer:
B) Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle)
Explanation:
Glycolysis breaks glucose into two pyruvate molecules. Pyruvate is decarboxylated into acetyl CoA and the reaction occurs in the matrix of mitochondria. In the mitochondrial matrix, acetyl CoA enters Kreb's cycle and is broken down into CO2 and H2O. For one molecule of acetyl CoA, two molecules of CO2 are released as a by-product. Therefore, out of three carbon atoms of pyruvate, two are released as CO2 during Kreb's cycle.
Answer:
Here are the answers:
a. 4 Cell determination as an issue in the *rest is missing*
b. 4 They assumed that different ways of separating an embryo into two parts would be equivalent as far as the fate of the two parts was concerned.
c. 4 I and III only
Explanation:
The passage demonstrates the importance of two factors in the development of an embryo: cleavage planes of division of embryonic cells and cell differentiation.
Cleavage Planes:
Cleavage basically refers to the division of the zygote into a large number of cells called blastomeres. Cleavage planes are geometrical lines or orientations along which cleavage takes place. Since, all embryonic cells are the precursors of some type of body cells, the cleavage planes determine if the cells are adequate for growth and development.
Cell Differentiation:
Cell differentiation is the transition of an undifferentiated cell into a specialized one. For example, stem cells are undifferentiated cells that develop into progenitor cells that mature into a specific cell lineage. For an embryo to regenerate, the presence of adequate embryonic stem cells is crucial. Embryonic stem cells are present in abundance before the gastrulation phase of embryonic development, after which they rapidly start differentiating.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Arrows show the flow of energy after photosynthesis takes place
They break down organic matter into nutrients for other organisms.
<h3><u>What is the role of decomposers in ecosystem?</u></h3>
Saprophytes like fungus and bacteria are decomposers. They rely entirely on the dead and decomposing organic debris to survive. Decomposers are crucial to the ecology because they assist in recycling nutrients so that plants may utilise them again.
The function of a decomposer in the ecosystem is as follows:
- By disintegrating dead plants and animals, they first serve as a purifying force for the environment.
- They aid in the nutrient recycling.
- By allowing the dead to decay, they provide room in the biosphere for new life.
- For the benefit of reuse by producers like crop plants, they assist in reintroducing the various elements to water, soil, and air.
To view more questions about ecosystem, refer to:
brainly.com/question/896544
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