When a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star.This explosion made waves in space which squeezed the cloud of gas & dust.
Answer:
A. Mass-extinction events are times in the Earth's history when few species evolve.
Explanation:
The extinction that occurred 65 million years ago wiped out some 50 percent of plants and animals. The event is so striking that it signals a major turning point in Earth's history, marking the end of the geologic period known as the Cretaceous and the beginning of the Tertiary period.
A wide range of animals and plants suddenly died out, from tiny marine organisms to large dinosaurs.
Species go extinct all the time. Scientists estimate that at least 99.9 percent of all species of plants and animals that ever lived are now extinct.
To solve this problem, apply the concepts related to the calculation of the work performed according to the temperature change (in an ideal Carnot cycle), for which you have to:

Where,
C = Heat capacity of the Brick
= Cold Temperature
= Hot Temperature
Integrating,

Our values are given as


Replacing,



Therefore the work perfomed by this ideal carnot engine is 58kJ
Answer:
it is actually very easy & interesting. first write formula of force F=Mass×Acceleration . now see what are the unknowns , mass is known but acceleration is not . so find acceleration, a=velocity/time , but now again we dont know velocity, V= distance/time . subbing in all the values, Force=Mass×(distance/time^2)
Hope it helps if you have any problem feel free to ask.