Both
in the domestic and international guidelines tell that when two power-driven
vessels are crossing so as to contain risk of collision, the vessel which has
the other on her starboard side (the give-way vessel) must keep out of the way.
If
you are the give-way vessel, it is your responsibility to avoid a collision. Normally,
this means you must change speed or direction to cross behind the other vessel
which is the stand-on vessel.
At
evening, when you perceive a red light crossing right-to-left in front of you,
you need to change your course. But if you perceive a green light crossing from
left-to-right, you are the stand-on vessel, and should maintain course and
speed.
The leading situations of collision risk are meeting head-on, overtaking, and crossing. When one of two vessels is to keep out of the way (give-way vessel), the other, the stand-on vessel, must uphold course and speed.
They are quantities with magnitude and direction like velocity, we'd be doomed without them to be honest , just knowing how fast something is going isn't enough, you want to know where it is going
(a)The required speed for take off will be 24.49 m/sec.
(b)The minimum length must the runway have 193 m.
<h3>What is speed?
</h3>
Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by u for the initial speed while v for the final speed. its SI unit is m/sec.
(a)The required speed for take off will be 24.49 m/sec.
From the Newtons third equation of motion;

Hence, the required speed for take off will be 24.49 m/sec.
(b)The minimum length must the runway have 193 m.
From the Newtons third equation of motion;

Hence, the minimum length must the runway have 193 m.
To learn more about the speed, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/7359669
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The distances are:
- E and F: 4 units.
- C and D: 5 units.
- G and H: 3 units.
- A and B: 6 units.
Why?
We can find the distance between each pair of points using the following formula:

So, calculating we have:
- E(-2, -1) and F(-2, -5):

- C(-4, 1) and D(1, 1):

- G(3, -5) and H(6, -5):

- A(5, 4) and B( 5, -2):

Have a nice day!