In Pavlov's original experiment, the bell began as a(n) neutral stimulus and by the end became a(n)s; conditioned stimulus.
Bell ringing was first used by Pavlov as a neutral stimulus. A stimulus that triggers an instinctive response is known as an unconditioned stimulus. Food served as the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment. A reflexive response to stimuli is referred to as an unconditioned response. In his experiment, the dogs would slobber in response to food, but after numerous presentations of the food combined with the sound of a bell, the dogs would start to slobber in response to the sound alone. The bell's tone served as the conditioned stimulus in this instance.
A neutral stimulus is one that first causes only the attention to be focused, not any particular response. In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus transforms into a conditioned stimulus when combined with an unconditioned stimulus.
To know more about conditioned stimulus refer to: brainly.com/question/18080270
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Answer:
Explanation:
No equilibrium Constant does not depend on initial concentration rather it depends on thermodynamic initial and final states of reactants and Products respectively. The equilibrium constant is constant will be the same at a given temperature, independent of initial concentration.
For a given reaction equilibrium concentration of the reactant and products depends on their initial concentrations.
The people from Sub-Saharan Africa are most loyal to their ethnic, cultural and linguistic group!!
This loyalty can also mean that they will not be loyal to their country and can cause civil wars such as between the Tutsi and Hutu which was the reason for the Rwandan Genocide.
Answer:
Most Iraqis are not Sunni Muslims
Explanation:
Around 25-30% are but it's false to say "most" are
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