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Natasha_Volkova [10]
1 year ago
5

From the diagram below, if the sides AD = 3 and DC = 27, and BD = X + 3, find x.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]1 year ago
4 0

Given:

• AD = 3

,

• DC = 27

,

• BD = x + 3

Let's solve for x.

To solve for x, apply the altitude formula:

\frac{AD}{BD}=\frac{BD}{DC}

Where BD is the altitude.

Cross multiply:

BD^2=AD*DC

Plug in the values and solve for x:

\begin{gathered} (x+3)^2=3*27 \\  \\ (x+3)^2=81 \end{gathered}

Take the square root of both sides:

\begin{gathered} \sqrt{(x+3)^2}=\sqrt{81} \\  \\ x+3=9 \\  \\ \text{ Subtract 3 from both sides:} \\ x+3-3=9-3 \\  \\ x=6 \end{gathered}

Therefore, the value of x is 6 .

ANSWER:

d. 6

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Using the z-distribution, we have that:

a) A sample of 601 is needed.

b) A sample of 93 is needed.

c) A.  ​Yes, using the additional survey information from part​ (b) dramatically reduces the sample size.

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of \pi, and a confidence level of \alpha, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

In which z is the z-score that has a p-value of \frac{1+\alpha}{2}.

The margin of error is:

M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

95% confidence level, hence\alpha = 0.95, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of \frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975, so z = 1.96.

For this problem, we consider that we want it to be within 4%.

Item a:

  • The sample size is <u>n for which M = 0.04.</u>
  • There is no estimate, hence \pi = 0.5

M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

0.04 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.5(0.5)}{n}}

0.04\sqrt{n} = 1.96\sqrt{0.5(0.5)}

\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96\sqrt{0.5(0.5)}}{0.04}

(\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.96\sqrt{0.5(0.5)}}{0.04}\right)^2

n = 600.25

Rounding up:

A sample of 601 is needed.

Item b:

The estimate is \pi = 0.96, hence:

M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

0.04 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.96(0.04)}{n}}

0.04\sqrt{n} = 1.96\sqrt{0.96(0.04)}

\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96\sqrt{0.96(0.04)}}{0.04}

(\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.96\sqrt{0.96(0.04)}}{0.04}\right)^2

n = 92.2

Rounding up:

A sample of 93 is needed.

Item c:

The closer the estimate is to \pi = 0.5, the larger the sample size needed, hence, the correct option is A.

For more on the z-distribution, you can check brainly.com/question/25404151  

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