when the forces of supply and demand lead to an inefficient outcome the economic surplus is maximized. economists call this a ma
1 answer:
a. When the forces of supply and demand lead to an inefficient outcome: economists call this a market failure.
<h3>What is meant by market failure?</h3>This is the term that has to do with the state where the market that is an economy can be said to not be working.
b. The question in this category needs us to be able to fill in the details from the question into the empty boxes. Therefore:
For the efficient box
- a market in which economic surplus is maximized
For the inefficient box:
- a market transaction in which buyers or sellers behave irrationally
- a market transaction in which one party has information not available to other party
- a market dominated by few powerful businesses
- a market in which government regulation creates distortions
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Answer:
(a) 3.7
(b) 3.7
Explanation:
The unemployment rate is calculated as the ration of unemployed workers over the labor force. The labor force is the total number of employed plus unemployed workers:
Then if there were 155 million people in the labor force and 7.4% where unemployed that means that 11.47 million people where unemployed
If unemployment rate would have been 5% we have
That means that 3.72 million fewer unemployed workers. Since Labor Force is the sum of unemployed and employed workers. The reduction in unemployment implies that they were now employed .