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Natasha2012 [34]
2 years ago
15

1-Bromopropane is treated with each of the following reagents. Draw the major substitution product if the reaction proceeds in g

ood yield. If no reaction is expected or yields will be poor, draw the starting material in the box. If a charged product is formed, be sure to draw the counterion.
a. with H_2 O
b. with H_2 SO_4
c. with 1 equiv of KOH
d. with Csl
e. with NaCN
f. with HCl
g. with (CH_3)_2 S
h. with 1 equiv of NH_3
j. with CI_2
k. with KF

Chemistry
1 answer:
sammy [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

If we look at the structure of 1-Bromopropane; we will see that it is a derivative of alkane family by the the substitution of an alkyl group. The position of the Bromine in the propane is 1, making 1-Bromopropane  a primary alkyl-halide.

Primary alkyl - halide undergo SN2 mechanism. This nucleophilic reaction needs to be a strong alkyl halide , such as 1-Bromopropane used  otherwise it will result to a reactive mechanism if a weak electrophile is used.

However, the critical and the main objective here is to Draw the major substitution product if the reaction proceeds in good yield. If no reaction is expected or yields will be poor, draw the starting material in the box. If a charged product is formed, be sure to draw the counterion.

The attached diagrams portraying this notions is shown in the attached file below.

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7 0
2 years ago
The frequency of an x-ray wave is 3.0 x 1012 MHz. Its wave speed is 3.0x 108 m/s. Calculate the wavelength of the x-ray wave bel
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Answer:

λ = 1*10⁻¹⁰m

Explanation:

Frequency (f) = 3.0*10¹²MHz = 3.0*10¹⁸Hz

Speed (v) = 3.0*10⁸m/s

Speed (v) of a wave = frequency (f) * wavelength (λ)

V = fλ

Solve for λ,

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6 0
2 years ago
The following reaction is exothermic. C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)⇌6CO2(g)+6H2O(g)C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)⇌6CO2(g)+6H2O(g) Predict the effect (shi
elena55 [62]

Answer:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the reaction temperature of an exothermic reaction causes a shift to the left and decreasing the reaction temperature causes a shift to the right.

Explanation:

C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) ⇌6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

We are told that the forward reaction is exothermic, meaning heat is removed from the reacting substance to the surroundings.

According to Le Chatelier's principle,

1. for an exothermic reaction, on increasing the temperature, there is a shift in equilibrium to the left and formation of the product is favoured.

2. if the temperature of the system is decreased, the equilibrium shifts to right and the formation of the reactants is favoured.

3. if the reaction temperature is kept constant, the system is at equilibrium and there is no shift to the right nor to the left.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
C. How many moles of gas are in a container with a volume of 9.55 mL at 35 °C and a pressure of 895 mmHg?
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer: There are 4.45\times 10^{-4}moles of gas are in a container with a volume of 9.55 mL at 35 °C and a pressure of 895 mmHg

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 895 mm Hg= 1.18 atm  (760 mm Hg= 1 atm)

V = Volume of gas = 9.55 ml = 0.00955 L   (1 L=1000ml)

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =35^0C=(35+273)K=308K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1.18atm\times 0.00955L}{0.0821L atm/K mol\times 308K}=4.46\times 10^{-4}moles

Thus there are 4.45\times 10^{-4}moles of gas are in a container with a volume of 9.55 mL at 35 °C and a pressure of 895 mmHg

5 0
2 years ago
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