c2 is a Air that you break
Answer: SO₂ + H₂O → HSO₃ ⁻ + H⁺
Justification:
1) Ionization means formation of ions.
2) Ions are species that are not neutral, they are charged, in virtue of having less or more electrons than protons.
3) Ionization may happen in different environments.
4) Ionic compunds, like Mg(OH)₂ dissociate into ions (ionize) in water. That is the example shown in the fourth option:
Mg(OH)₂ → Mg ²⁺ + 2OH⁻
5) How much a ionic compound dissociates in water (ionize) depends on the Ksp (product solubility constant) which measures the concentrations of the ions that can be in the solution.
6) The Ksp for Mg(OH)₂ is very low, meaning that it will slightly ionize.
7) SO₂ + H₂O forms H₂SO₄, which is a strong acid, meaning that it will ionize fully in water, into the ions HSO₃ ⁻ and H⁺, so the third option is a good example of ionization.
Answer:
1) correct
2) incorrect
3) correct
4)incorrect
Explanation:
1) A Lewis acid is a substance that accepts a nonbonding pair of electrons.
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that donates a proton H⁺
Since the donation of a proton involves the acceptance of a pair of electrons, every Bronsted-Lowry acid is also a Lewis acid.
2)A Lewis acid not necessarily needs to have a proton to be donated.
3) Conjugated acids of weak bases are strong acids and conjugated acids of strong bases are weak acids.
4)K⁺ comes from a strong base, therefore is does not have an acidic behaviour.
Answer:
Kp = 0.81666
Explanation:
Pressure of PCl₅ = 0.500 atm
Considering the ICE table for the equilibrium as:
PCl₅ (g) ⇔ PCl₃ (g) + Cl₂ (g)
t = o 0.500
t = eq -x x x
---------------------------------------------
--------------------------
Moles at eq: 0.500-x x x
Given the pressure of PCl₅ at equilibrium = 0.150 atm
Thus, 0.500 - x = 0.150
x = 0.350 atm
The expression for the equilibrium constant is:
So,
x = 0.350 atm
Thus,
<u>Thus, Kp = 0.81666</u>
