Answer:
<u>Ethanol prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u>
Explanation:
Ethylene glycol is an organic compound usually used in antifreeze solutions, solvents and cleaners.
It is abused during self-destruction and accidental intakes.
<u>In the body, ethylene glycol is acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase and is converted into glycolate and oxalate.</u>
Glycolate and oxalate are both nephrotoxic/ kidney damaging substances. Oxalate precipitates calcium oxalate stones in the kidney. Ethylene glycol poisoning also causes high anion gap metabolic acidosis.
In order to prevent ethylene glycol poisoning, the patient is infused with ethanol, ethanol <u>prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u> In this way, ethylene glycol is not metabolized and the formation of nephrotoxic substances is prevented. Alcohol dehydrogenase instead reacts with ethanol to form acetaldehyde.
The career that evolved for the development of these tools was medical instrument engineering (Option C). This field allows the development of different medical devices.
<h3>Medical instrument engineering</h3>
Medical instrument engineering refers to the techniques and strategies aimed at developing new tools in medicine.
Currently, this field (medical instrument engineering) is aimed at designing, developing and repairing electronic medical devices and medical tools.
The devices can be used for improving the overall health of patients in clinical settings, as well as for developing new medical strategies.
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High-fructose corn syrup, sorbitol and sucrose are the nutritive sweeteners.
Nutritive sweeteners, conjointly referred to as caloric sweeteners or sugars, give energy within the style of carbohydrates. Non-nutritive sweeteners, conjointly known as sugar substitutes or artificial sweeteners, are alternatives that contain zero or terribly low amounts of carbohydrates or energy.
Sorbitol is a form of carbohydrate known as a sugar alcohol, or polyol. Sorbitol contains regarding third fewer calories than sugar and is sixty % as sweet. Sorbitol occurs naturally in a very sort of berries and fruits (e.g., apples and blackberries).
Ingestion an excessive amount of high-fructose corn syrup may promote weight gain, and neither sweetener has any wholesome worth on the far side the calories.
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