Explanation:
sodium atom is neutral while sodium ion is a charged specie with a charge of +1
We will assume that the only reactants are x and y and that the only product is xy.
Based on the law of mass conservation, mass is an isolated system that can neither be created nor destroyed.
Applying this concept to the chemical reaction, we will find that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products,
therefore:
mass of x + mass of y = mass of xy
12.2 + mass of y = 78.9
mass of y = 78.9 - 12.2 = 66.7 grams
Density=mass/volume
Density=18.4g/11.2ml
Density=1.64
Just make sure you include the unit of measurement with your answer.
An organ.....................................................................................................
Let the acid be HA.
The chemical formula for this acid will be the following:

The formula for the <span>acid dissociation constant will be the following:
</span>
![K_a= \dfrac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
<span>
We know [H+]=0.0001 (it's given).
However, we must find [A-] and [HA] in order to solve for the constant.
We find that [A-]=[H+] by using a electroneutrality equation.
Also, we can create a concentration equation to find [HA].
</span>
![0.5M=[A^-]+[HA]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.5M%3D%5BA%5E-%5D%2B%5BHA%5D)
![[HA]=0.5M-[A^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D0.5M-%5BA%5E-%5D)
<span>
Now, we can find the acid dissociation constant.
</span>
![K_a= \dfrac{[H^+][A^-]}{0.5M-[A^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B0.5M-%5BA%5E-%5D%7D)