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5. A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:

Cloud [144]

Answer:

A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:

2 C6H6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l)

The heat given off was absorbed by 500 g of water and caused the temperature of the water and the calorimeter to rise from 25.00 to 53.13 oC. The heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g/oC and the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 10.5 kJ/oC. (1) what is the ΔH of the reaction?

Explanation:

The heat energy released by the reaction = heat absorbed by calorimeter + heat absorbed by water

Heat absorbed by water = mass of water x specific heat capacity of water x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by water = 500 g x 4.18 J/g. oC x (53.13-25.00)oC

= 58791.7 J

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = heat capacity of calorimeter x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 10.5 x 10^3 J /oC x (53.13-25.00)oC

=295365 J

Total heat energy absorbed = 58791.7 J + 295365 J = 354156.7 J

Number of moles of benzene given is:

number of moles = goven mass of benzene /its molar mass

=7.05 g / 78.0 g/mol

=0.0903mol

Hence, the heat released by the reaction is:

= 354156.7 J / 0.0903 mol

= 3922.00 kJ/mol

Answer:

The heat released during the combustion of 7.05g of benzene is 3922.00kJ/mol.

7 0

3 years ago

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a gas is always:

natka813 [3]

Answer:

d. inversely proportional to the volume of its container.

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that at constant temperature and number of moles, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.

Thus, P ∝ T

P is the pressure

T is the temperature

For two gases at same temperature, the law can be written as:-

${P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}$

<u>Thus, according to the question, the answer is:- d. inversely proportional to the volume of its container.</u>

7 0

3 years ago

If an atom has three shell and number of valence electrons are two. Is this element metal

cluponka [151]

Answer:

Metal

Element: Calcium

Valency: 2

Explanation:

To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)

We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.

Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right

We end up at Calcium.

Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.

Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.

3 0

3 years ago

What did Mendel do that made his predictions so accurate

Hoochie [10]

He worked with large numbers of plants.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The polymerization of amino acids produces:

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Polymerization, in chemistry, is the chemical combination of monomeric units to form a polymer. Polymers are large molecules made up of smaller units called monomers. Amino acids are the monomeric units of proteins i.e. A protein is made up of of many amino acids joined together.

Therefore, the chemical combination of amino acids will form a peptide bond between the carbon atom of the acid group and nitrogen atom of the amine group in the structure of the amino acids. This is done by the loss of a water molecule. The continuous repetition of this polymerization process will form a chain called polypeptide, which is the PROTEIN.

8 0

3 years ago