Find the percent of increase from 40 gallons to 89 gallons. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent if necessary.
1 answer:
Solution
- 89 gallons contains 40 gallons twice such that:
- This means that we can find at least 200% of 40 gallons in 89 gallons. This gives us what to expect.
- To get the percentage we are looking for, we should use the formula:
New, in this case, is 89 gallons, Old is 40 gallons.
- Thus, we can calculate the percentage as follows:
Thus, the answer is 222.5%
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Answer:
85.31% probability that their mean rebuild time exceeds 8.1 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal probability distribution:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central limit theorem:
The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean and standard deviation
, the sample means with size n of at least 30 can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean
and standard deviation
In this problem, we have that:
If 40 mechanics are randomly selected, find the probability that their mean rebuild time exceeds 8.1 hours.
This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 8.1. So
By the Central Limit Theorem
has a pvalue of 0.1469
1 - 0.1469 = 0.8531
85.31% probability that their mean rebuild time exceeds 8.1 hours.