Solution
- 89 gallons contains 40 gallons twice such that:
![89=40+40+9](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=89%3D40%2B40%2B9)
- This means that we can find at least 200% of 40 gallons in 89 gallons. This gives us what to expect.
- To get the percentage we are looking for, we should use the formula:
![\frac{\text{new}}{\text{old}}\times100\text{ \%}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bnew%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bold%7D%7D%5Ctimes100%5Ctext%7B%20%5C%25%7D)
New, in this case, is 89 gallons, Old is 40 gallons.
- Thus, we can calculate the percentage as follows:
![\begin{gathered} \frac{89}{40}\times100 \\ =2.225\times100 \\ =222.5\text{ \%} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B89%7D%7B40%7D%5Ctimes100%20%5C%5C%20%3D2.225%5Ctimes100%20%5C%5C%20%3D222.5%5Ctext%7B%20%5C%25%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
Thus, the answer is 222.5%