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murzikaleks [220]
1 year ago
5

MARKING BRAINLIEST! please help asap, i need a and b, thank you

Chemistry
1 answer:
defon1 year ago
5 0

The time required to reduce the concentration from 0.00757 M to 0.00180 M is equal to 1.52 × 10⁻⁴ s. The half-life period of the reaction is 9.98× 10⁻⁵s.

<h3>What is the rate of reaction?</h3>

The rate of reaction is described as the speed at which reactants are converted into products. A catalyst increases the rate of the reaction without going under any change in the chemical reaction.

Given the initial concentration of the reactant, C₀= 0.00757 M

The concentration of reactant after time t is C₁= 0.00180 M

The rate constant of the reaction, k = 37.9 M⁻¹s⁻¹

For the first-order reaction: C_t =C_0-kt

0.00180 = 0.00757 - (37.9) t

t =  1.52 × 10⁻⁴ s

The half-life period of the reaction: t_{\frac{1}{2} } =\frac{C_0}{2k}

t_{\frac{1}{2} } =\frac{0.00757}{2\times 37.9}

Half-life of the reaction = 9.98 × 10⁻⁵s

Learn more about the rate of reaction, here:

brainly.com/question/13571877

#SPJ1

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8 0
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What is the nuclear binding energy for thorium-234? 2.78 × 10-10 J 3.36 × 10-14 J 1.67 × 1017 J 5.35 x 10-23 J
grin007 [14]
The correct option is A.
To calculate the binding energy, you have to find the mass defect first.
Mass defect = [mass of proton and neutron] - Mass of the nucleus
The molar mass of thorium that we are given in the question is 234, the atomic number of thorium is 90, that means the number of neutrons in thorium is 
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The of proton in thourium is 90, same as the atomic number.
Mass defect = {[90 * 1.00728] +[144* 1.00867]} - 234
Note that each proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu and each neutron has the mass of 1.00867 amu.
Mass defect = [90.6552 + 145.24848] - 234 = 1.90368 amu.
Note that the unit of the mass is in amu, it has to be converted to kg
To calculate the mass in kg
Mass [kg] = 1.90368 * [1kg/6.02214 * 10^-26 = 3.161135 * 10^-27
To calculate the binding energy
E = MC^2
C = Speed of light constant = 2.9979245 *10^8 m/s2
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So, from the option given, Option A is the nearest to the calculated value and is our answer for this problem.

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