Answer:
<em>O</em><em>r</em><em>g</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em>m</em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>P</em><em>o</em><em>p</em><em>u</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>C</em><em>o</em><em>m</em><em>m</em><em>u</em><em>n</em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em>y</em><em> </em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>E</em><em>c</em><em>o</em><em>s</em><em>y</em><em>s</em><em>t</em><em>e</em><em>m</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Organism</u> is one type of species .
<u>Population</u> is a group of same species living together .
<u>Community</u> is a group of different species living together .
<u>Ecosystem</u> is a large group of community of species and its environment consisting of biotic and abiotic factor .
The molar mass is 242 g/mol (<span>241.8597 g/mol). There is a very good online service to calculate molar masses:
http://www.webqc.org/mmcalc.php
</span>
Answer:
53.5g of NH4Cl
Explanation:
First, we need to obtain the number of mole of NH4Cl. This is illustrated below:
Volume = 0.5L
Molarity = 2M
Mole =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole = 2 x 0.5
Mole = 1mole
Now, let us convert 1mole of NH4Cl to gram. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of NH4Cl = 53.5g/mol
Number of mole = 1
Mass =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass = 1 x 53.5
Mass = 53.5g
Therefore, 53.5g of NH4Cl is contained in the solution.
Answer:
The graph represents an endothermic reaction.
The products have more energy than the reactants.
80kJ
160kJ
80kJ
160kJ
Answer:
Scientists seek to eliminate all forms of bias from their research. However, all scientists also make assumptions of a non-empirical nature about topics such as causality, determinism and reductionism when conducting research. Here, we argue that since these 'philosophical biases' cannot be avoided, they need to be debated critically by scientists and philosophers of science.
Explanation:
Scientists are keen to avoid bias of any kind because they threaten scientific ideals such as objectivity, transparency and rationality. The scientific community has made substantial efforts to detect, explicate and critically examine different types of biases (Sackett, 1979; Ioannidis, 2005; Ioannidis, 2018; Macleod et al., 2015). One example of this is the catalogue of all the biases that affect medical evidence compiled by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford University (catalogueofbias.org). Such awareness is commonly seen as a crucial step towards making science objective, transparent and free from bias.