Answer:
Strontium
Explanation:
The atomic number of strontium is 38.
It has 38 electrons.
It is alkaline earth metal. It has two valance electrons.
Strontium loses its two electrons and form cation with +2 charge.
Electronic configuration;
Sr₃₈ = [Kr] 5s²
The valance electrons present in 5s are lost by strontium atom and form Sr⁺² cation.
it is yellowish-white metal.
It is highly reactive.
It form salt with halogens.e.g
Sr + Br₂ → SrBr₂
IT react with oxygen and form oxide.
2Sr + O₂ → 2SrO
this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,
SrO + H₂O → Sr(OH)₂
With nitrogen it produced nitride,
3Sr + N₂ → Sr₃N₂
With acid like HCl,
Sr + 2HCl → SrCl₂ + H₂
Answer:
Mass = 51 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 41.93 g
Mass of ammonia formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 41.93 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.5 mol
now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and ammonia.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
1.5 : 2/1×1.5 = 3 mol
Mass of ammonia formed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 3 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 51 g
Answer:
Explanation:
The pressure, the volume and the temperature of an ideal gas are related to each other by the equation of state:
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
For the gas in this problem:
n = 2.00 mol is the number of moles
V = 17.4 L is the gas volume
p = 3.00 atm is the gas pressure
is the absolute temperature
Solving for R, we find the gas constant:
A welding torch produces a flame by burning of acetylene fuel then energy released from the acetylene fuel is then used to melt a metal, so transformation of chemical energy into thermal energy takes place.
<h3>What is transfer of energy?</h3>
Energy neither can be produced nor destroyed but it only transfers from one form to other form.
In the question it is given that, burning of acetylene produces energy and this produced energy is a type of chemical energy and then this is used as a thermal energy for the melting of metal.
So conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy, thermal energy to electromagnetic energy and potential energy to chemical is wrong.
Hence transformation of chemical energy into thermal energy takes place.
To know more about transformation of energy, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/14754310
