Answer / explanation:
How does concentration affect boiling point of a solvent?
The amount by which the boiling point is raised is directly dependent on the concentration of the solute.
The higher the concentration of a solute, the more it is said to be difficult for the solvent molecules to escape into the gas phase.
However, when a non volatile amount of substance is dissolved in a given solvent, the boiling point of the given solvent increases.
The higher the concentration, the more higher the boiling point of a solvent.
It requires a higher temperature for enough solvent molecules to escape , this the boiling point is raised elevatedly
Answer:
31395 J
Explanation:
Given data:
mass of water = 150 g
Initial temperature = 25 °C
Final temperature = 75 °C
Energy absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
q = m . c . ΔT
we know that specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g.°C
ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature
ΔT = 75 °C - 25 °C
ΔT = 50 °C
now we will put the values in formula
q = m . c . ΔT
q = 150 g × 4.186 J/g.°C × 50 °C
q = 31395 J
so, 150 g of water need to absorb 31395 J of energy to raise the temperature from 25°C to 75 °C .
I assume you’re looking for a balanced equation.
SiCl4 + 2H2O = SiO2 + 4HCl
Answer:
Explanation:
The atomic radius of elements are used to estimate the sizes of elements. The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
To solve this problem we will obtain the atomic radius values of the given elements from a standard atomic radius table;
Si 111 pm
P 98 pm
Cl 79 pm
S 87pm
pm = picometer
We see that chlorine has the least atomic radius
