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1 year ago

What business cycle means?

Business

1 answer:

inn [45]1 year ago

8 0

The repeating economic changes that happen in a society over time are known as business cycles.

Business cycles are one sort of fluctuation that can be seen in a country's overall economic activity, a pattern of booms that occur roughly at the same time in various economic activities, followed by contractions that are equally widespread.

The repeating economic changes that happen in a society over time are known as business cycles. It can be recognized by changes in the GDP and other macroeconomic indicators.

Business cycles are made up of coordinated cyclical upswings and downswings in output, employment, income, and sales, which are four broad indices of economic activity.

Expansions and contractions, commonly known as recessions, are the two contrasting phases of the business cycle.

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Answer:

Check attachment for explanation

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3 years ago

Assume that TarMart purchased equipment at the beginning of fiscal year 2016 for $480,000 cash. The equipment had an estimated u

vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

1. What would depreciation expense be for year 3 under the straight-line method?

= ($480,000 - $30,000) / 8 = $56,250

same depreciation expense for every year

2. What would depreciation expense be for year 3 under the double-declining balance method?

depreciation year 1 = 2 x 1/8 x $480,000 = $120,000

depreciation year 2 = 2 x 1/8 x $360,000 = $90,000

depreciation year 3 = 2 x 1/8 x $270,000 = $67,500

3. What is the first year in which depreciation expense under the straight-line method is higher than under the declining balance method?

under double declining method

depreciation year 4 = 2 x 1/8 x $202,500 = $50,625

In year 4, depreciation expense wil be higher using the straight line method.

4. Assume TarMart uses the straight-line depreciation method for its equipment. Also assume that at fiscal year-end 2020, TarMart sold the equipment purchased at the beginning of fiscal year 2016 for $200,000 cash. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the equipment at year-end 2020.

Dr Cash 200,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation - equipment 225,000

Dr Loss on sale of equipment 55,000

Cr Equipment 480,000

Explanation:

purchase cost $480,000

useful life 8 years

salvage value $30,000

3 0

3 years ago

Eric receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real intere

MArishka [77]

Solution :

Given :

The bonds offer a $\text{real interest rate}$ of 4.5% per year

Tax rate = 10% = 0.10

Inflation rate = 2

$\text{Nominal interest rate}$ = $\text{real interest rate}$ + $\text{inflation rate}$

$\text{Nominal interest rate}$ = 2 + 4.5

= 6.5

$\text{After tax nominal rate}$ = $\text{Nominal interest rate}$ $\times (1-\text{tax rate})$

$\text{After tax nominal interest rate}$ = $6.5 \times (1-0.10)$

$=6.5 \times 0.90$

= 5.85

After tax real interest rate = $\text{after tax nominal rate}$ - $\text{inflation rate}$

= 5.85 - 2.0

= 3.85

$\text{Inflation rate}$ = 7.0

$\text{Real interest rate = 4.5}$

$\text{Nominal interest rate}$ = $\text{real interest rate}$ + $\text{inflation rate}$

= 7 + 4.5

= 11.5

$\text{After tax nominal interest rate}$ = $\text{Nominal interest rate}$ $\times (1-\text{tax rate })$

$=11.5 \times (1 - 0.10)$

$=11.5 \times 0.90$

= 10.35

$\text{After tax nominal interest rate}$ = 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)

= 11.5 x 0.90

= 10.35

$\text{After tax nominal interest rate}$ = $\text{after tax nominal rate}$ - $\text{inflation rate}$

= 10.35 - 7.0

= 3.35

Putting all the value in table :

$\text{Inflation rate}$ Real interest Nominal interest After tax nominal After tax

rate rate interest rate interest rate

2.0 4.5 6.5 5.85 3.85

7.0 4.5 11.5 10.35 3.35

Comparing with the $\text{higher inflation rate}$ , a $\text{lower inflation rate}$ will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.