When an excise tax is imposed on sellers, this will cause the <u>supply</u> curve to <u>shift up and to the left</u>.
Excise duty is one of the six determinants of supply. They shift the supply curve to the left, reducing supply and raising the equilibrium price. The supply curve shifts until the vertical distance between the two curves equal the tax amount.
The effect of the tax on the supply and demand balance is to shift the quantity towards the point where the pre-tax demand minus the pre-tax supply equals the tax amount. A tax increases the price a buyer pays by less than the tax. Similarly, the price received by the seller will be lower, but less than the tax amount.
When a firm's profits increase, it will be more motivated to produce output, because more output means more profit. Therefore, as production costs fall, firms tend to supply larger quantities at a given price for their production. This can also be seen from the right shift of the supply curve.
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The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
Define secularism and describe the role of secularism in Native and non-Native interactions.
Secularism can be defined as the separation of religious teachings, concepts, or dogmas from the civic issues, affairs, or consideration from the government, the state, and social norms in modern societies.
How does secularism influence Native and non-Native paradigms regarding natural resources? How has this difference influenced Native and non-Native interactions?
Secularism affected the Native American Indian tribe's culture and beliefs in that secularism completely tried to change the perspective of life and belief systems the Indian had, at the moment white Europeans colonized the North American territory.
Something similar happened with the Mesoamerican Indian tribes and the Spanish conquerors. Spain sent missions to evangelize the Indians into the Catholic Church dogma.
Secularization tried to change the paradigms of the Native Indians regarding natural resources, but it has practically minimum results. Native Indians always believed that Mother Nature provided everything they need to live and that is why they respected and honored nature with dances and chants. That is the reason why they opposed giving their lands to white settlers to be exploited in order to get profits.
The US, Canada, and Mexico all participate in the USMCA so the answer is B
The answer to this question is 40-60% ; 25%
Other estimation is based not based on the raw intellegence possesed but rather based on whether they could use the intelligence for real life purpose. Studies shows that even though young adults already fully developed the capability for formal operational thinking , onle a quarter of them actually got used to doing it.
