a. The equation for the line of best-fit is:
y = 8.52x + 11.7.
b. The correlation coefficient is of: 0.9987, hence there is a strong positive correlation between the variables.
<h3>How to find the equation of the line of best fit and the correlation coefficient?</h3>
To obtain the regression equation, also called line of best fit or least squares regression equation, we need to insert the points (x,y) in the calculator. These points are given on a table or in a scatter plot in the problem.
The points in this problem are given on the table as follows:
(0, 12.2), (1, 19.1), (2, 29.4), (3, 37.3), (4, 45.7).
As we consider the input x as the number of years since 2011.
Then, using the calculator, the equation is given as follows:
y = 8.52x + 11.7.
Using a correlation coefficient calculator, the numeric value of the coefficient is of:
r = 0.9987.
Hence the correlation between the variables is classified as follows:
- Positive, as the correlation coefficient is positive.
- Strong, as the correlation coefficient is greater than 0.6.
More can be learned about regression equations at brainly.com/question/26755306
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