A typical protein has four levels of organisation, which are primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures.
A mutation that result in the replacement of the side chain of an amino acid will affect the tertiary structure of the protein. This is because the tertiary structure of a protein is primarily due to the interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the protein. If the tertiary structure is affected, the function of the protein too will be negatively affected because the function of a protein depend on its tertiary structure.
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4: It is a measure of how far an object moves in a certain time.
Explanation:
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The age of a rock based on what layer it is in
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usually repaired by mitosis
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independent, dependent, control
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that you change. For example, if we were growing plants and wanted to see if more sun made them grow higher, you would change the amount of sun that each plant is exposed to.
The dependent variable is what you measure. This <em>depends</em> on the independent variable. So, in our plant experiment, the height of the plant is the dependent variable.
Control. The control is what stays the same. So in our plant experiment, the amount of water, type of plant, type of soil, and all of these things would stay the same to insure that the results are equal.