If the Na+ voltage-gated channels in a muscle cell open, the Na (sodium) ions rush inside the muscle cell and makes the cell more positive as Na ions carry positive charge on it. Due to the entry of positively charged ions inside the cell, the cell becomes less negative and more positive. This is called depolarization of cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Exons can be shuffled independently known as exon shuffling. It can be done in various ways, leading to infinite number of combinations to discover new and meaningful coding sequences hence various proteins. Due to exon shuffling, evolution need not occur only by the slow accumulation of point mutations but might also move ahead by “quantum leaps” with new proteins appearing in a single generation.
Answer:
Should be D. Breathable gases
Explanation:
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained by that specific environment, and abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
Genes are responsible for every cellular differences in a way that it is active on the same type of cell and inactive in another type of cell. The reason for genes to be active in a specific cell is because of enzymes or protein that turn it on.